Trichoderma aureoviride 7-121, a mutant with enhanced production of lytic enzymes:: its potential use in waste cellulose degradation and/or biocontrol

A mutant of the native fungus Trichoderma aureoviride, 7-121, selected for its overproduction of extracellular cellulase and ß-glucosidase (cellobiase) was obtained. In shake flask cultures, production of endoglucanase, filter paper activity and cellobiase increased two to four- fold as compared wit...

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Autores principales: Zaldívar,Mercedes, Velásquez,Juan Carlos, Contreras,Inés, Pérez,Luz María
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2001
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582001000300011
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-345820010003000112003-08-18Trichoderma aureoviride 7-121, a mutant with enhanced production of lytic enzymes:: its potential use in waste cellulose degradation and/or biocontrolZaldívar,MercedesVelásquez,Juan CarlosContreras,InésPérez,Luz María A mutant of the native fungus Trichoderma aureoviride, 7-121, selected for its overproduction of extracellular cellulase and ß-glucosidase (cellobiase) was obtained. In shake flask cultures, production of endoglucanase, filter paper activity and cellobiase increased two to four- fold as compared with the wild type strain. The mutant strain is stable and grows rapidly in liquid as well as in solid culture media. Enzyme yields were best when pH was controlled so that it did not fall bellow pH 3.5. Cellobiase production by this mutant is particularly high (approximately 5 U/ml) as compared to other Trichoderma, strains, which makes it a suitable candidate for waste cellulose degradation. In addition, the mutant strain showed enhanced production of fungal cell wall degrading enzymes: chitinases, ß-1,3-glucanases and proteases. This improvement in extracellular enzyme production by the mutant T. aureoviride 7-121 suggests that it is a suitable strain to be used in biological control.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoElectronic Journal of Biotechnology v.4 n.3 20012001-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582001000300011en
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
description A mutant of the native fungus Trichoderma aureoviride, 7-121, selected for its overproduction of extracellular cellulase and ß-glucosidase (cellobiase) was obtained. In shake flask cultures, production of endoglucanase, filter paper activity and cellobiase increased two to four- fold as compared with the wild type strain. The mutant strain is stable and grows rapidly in liquid as well as in solid culture media. Enzyme yields were best when pH was controlled so that it did not fall bellow pH 3.5. Cellobiase production by this mutant is particularly high (approximately 5 U/ml) as compared to other Trichoderma, strains, which makes it a suitable candidate for waste cellulose degradation. In addition, the mutant strain showed enhanced production of fungal cell wall degrading enzymes: chitinases, ß-1,3-glucanases and proteases. This improvement in extracellular enzyme production by the mutant T. aureoviride 7-121 suggests that it is a suitable strain to be used in biological control.
author Zaldívar,Mercedes
Velásquez,Juan Carlos
Contreras,Inés
Pérez,Luz María
spellingShingle Zaldívar,Mercedes
Velásquez,Juan Carlos
Contreras,Inés
Pérez,Luz María
Trichoderma aureoviride 7-121, a mutant with enhanced production of lytic enzymes:: its potential use in waste cellulose degradation and/or biocontrol
author_facet Zaldívar,Mercedes
Velásquez,Juan Carlos
Contreras,Inés
Pérez,Luz María
author_sort Zaldívar,Mercedes
title Trichoderma aureoviride 7-121, a mutant with enhanced production of lytic enzymes:: its potential use in waste cellulose degradation and/or biocontrol
title_short Trichoderma aureoviride 7-121, a mutant with enhanced production of lytic enzymes:: its potential use in waste cellulose degradation and/or biocontrol
title_full Trichoderma aureoviride 7-121, a mutant with enhanced production of lytic enzymes:: its potential use in waste cellulose degradation and/or biocontrol
title_fullStr Trichoderma aureoviride 7-121, a mutant with enhanced production of lytic enzymes:: its potential use in waste cellulose degradation and/or biocontrol
title_full_unstemmed Trichoderma aureoviride 7-121, a mutant with enhanced production of lytic enzymes:: its potential use in waste cellulose degradation and/or biocontrol
title_sort trichoderma aureoviride 7-121, a mutant with enhanced production of lytic enzymes:: its potential use in waste cellulose degradation and/or biocontrol
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
publishDate 2001
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582001000300011
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