Continuous citric acid secretion by a high specific pH dependent active transport system in yeast Candida oleophila ATCC 20177

The pH influence on continuous citric acid secretion was investigated in Candida oleophila ATCC 20177 (var.) under NH4+ limiting state steady conditions, using glucose. Highest citric acid concentration of 57.8 g/l, citrate/isocitrate ratio of 15.6, space-time yield of 0.96 g/(l x hr) and biomass sp...

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Autores principales: Anastassiadis,Savas, Rehm,Hans-Jürgen
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2005
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000200004
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-345820050002000042005-10-13Continuous citric acid secretion by a high specific pH dependent active transport system in yeast Candida oleophila ATCC 20177Anastassiadis,SavasRehm,Hans-Jürgen active citrate export citric acid fermentation energy consuming citric acid secretion specific active transport system The pH influence on continuous citric acid secretion was investigated in Candida oleophila ATCC 20177 (var.) under NH4+ limiting state steady conditions, using glucose. Highest citric acid concentration of 57.8 g/l, citrate/isocitrate ratio of 15.6, space-time yield of 0.96 g/(l x hr) and biomass specific productivity of 0.041 g/(g x hr) were obtained at pH 5 and 60 hrs residence time. Only 22.8 g/l (39.4%) and a ratio of 9.9 were achieved at pH 6 pH and 12.4 g/l (21.5%) and a ratio of 3.7 at pH 3. Under non producing conditions, in excess of nitrogen, biomass concentration increased at raising pH. An iron concentration of 200 ppm was determined in biomass of C. oleophila at pH 5, compared with only 26 ppm found at pH 3 (factor 7.7). Intra- and extracellular concentrations of citrates and glucose confirmed the existence of a high specific, pH dependent active transport system for citrate secretion, while isocitrate isn’t a high-affine substrate, displaying a strong correlation with ATP/ADP ratio. Differences between extra- and intracellular concentration of citrate higher than 1 and up to about 60 were determined. The active transport systemfor citrate excretion appears to be the main speed-determining factor in citrate overproduction by yeastsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoElectronic Journal of Biotechnology v.8 n.2 20052005-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000200004en
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic active citrate export
citric acid fermentation
energy consuming citric acid secretion
specific active transport system
spellingShingle active citrate export
citric acid fermentation
energy consuming citric acid secretion
specific active transport system
Anastassiadis,Savas
Rehm,Hans-Jürgen
Continuous citric acid secretion by a high specific pH dependent active transport system in yeast Candida oleophila ATCC 20177
description The pH influence on continuous citric acid secretion was investigated in Candida oleophila ATCC 20177 (var.) under NH4+ limiting state steady conditions, using glucose. Highest citric acid concentration of 57.8 g/l, citrate/isocitrate ratio of 15.6, space-time yield of 0.96 g/(l x hr) and biomass specific productivity of 0.041 g/(g x hr) were obtained at pH 5 and 60 hrs residence time. Only 22.8 g/l (39.4%) and a ratio of 9.9 were achieved at pH 6 pH and 12.4 g/l (21.5%) and a ratio of 3.7 at pH 3. Under non producing conditions, in excess of nitrogen, biomass concentration increased at raising pH. An iron concentration of 200 ppm was determined in biomass of C. oleophila at pH 5, compared with only 26 ppm found at pH 3 (factor 7.7). Intra- and extracellular concentrations of citrates and glucose confirmed the existence of a high specific, pH dependent active transport system for citrate secretion, while isocitrate isn’t a high-affine substrate, displaying a strong correlation with ATP/ADP ratio. Differences between extra- and intracellular concentration of citrate higher than 1 and up to about 60 were determined. The active transport systemfor citrate excretion appears to be the main speed-determining factor in citrate overproduction by yeasts
author Anastassiadis,Savas
Rehm,Hans-Jürgen
author_facet Anastassiadis,Savas
Rehm,Hans-Jürgen
author_sort Anastassiadis,Savas
title Continuous citric acid secretion by a high specific pH dependent active transport system in yeast Candida oleophila ATCC 20177
title_short Continuous citric acid secretion by a high specific pH dependent active transport system in yeast Candida oleophila ATCC 20177
title_full Continuous citric acid secretion by a high specific pH dependent active transport system in yeast Candida oleophila ATCC 20177
title_fullStr Continuous citric acid secretion by a high specific pH dependent active transport system in yeast Candida oleophila ATCC 20177
title_full_unstemmed Continuous citric acid secretion by a high specific pH dependent active transport system in yeast Candida oleophila ATCC 20177
title_sort continuous citric acid secretion by a high specific ph dependent active transport system in yeast candida oleophila atcc 20177
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
publishDate 2005
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000200004
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AT rehmhansjurgen continuouscitricacidsecretionbyahighspecificphdependentactivetransportsysteminyeastcandidaoleophilaatcc20177
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