Yeast lipases: enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloning

Lipases are placed only after proteases and carbohydrases in world enzyme market and share about 5% of enzyme market. They occur in plants, animals and microorganisms and are accordingly classified as plant, animal and microbial lipases. Wherever they exist, they function to catalyze hydrolysis of t...

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Autor principal:	Vakhlu,Jyoti
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2006
Materias:	Candida Geotrichum lipase Trichosporon yeast
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000100010
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-345820060001000102006-05-11Yeast lipases: enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloningVakhlu,Jyoti Candida Geotrichum lipase Trichosporon yeast Lipases are placed only after proteases and carbohydrases in world enzyme market and share about 5% of enzyme market. They occur in plants, animals and microorganisms and are accordingly classified as plant, animal and microbial lipases. Wherever they exist, they function to catalyze hydrolysis of triglycerides to glycerol and fatty acid. Like carbohydrases and proteases, lipases of microbial origin enjoy greater industrial importance as they are more stable (compared to plant and animal lipases) and can be obtained in bulk at low cost. Majority of yeast lipases are extracelluar, monomericglycoproteins with molecular weight ranging between ~33 to ~65 kD. More than 50% reported lipases producing yeast, produce it in the forms of various isozymes. These lipase isozymes are in turn produced by various lipase encoding genes. Among many lipase producing yeasts Candida rugosa is most frequently used yeast as the source of lipase commercially. This review is aimed at compiling the information on properties of various yeast lipases and genes encoding theminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoElectronic Journal of Biotechnology v.9 n.1 20062006-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000100010en
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Candida Geotrichum lipase Trichosporon yeast
spellingShingle	Candida Geotrichum lipase Trichosporon yeast Vakhlu,Jyoti Yeast lipases: enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloning
description	Lipases are placed only after proteases and carbohydrases in world enzyme market and share about 5% of enzyme market. They occur in plants, animals and microorganisms and are accordingly classified as plant, animal and microbial lipases. Wherever they exist, they function to catalyze hydrolysis of triglycerides to glycerol and fatty acid. Like carbohydrases and proteases, lipases of microbial origin enjoy greater industrial importance as they are more stable (compared to plant and animal lipases) and can be obtained in bulk at low cost. Majority of yeast lipases are extracelluar, monomericglycoproteins with molecular weight ranging between ~33 to ~65 kD. More than 50% reported lipases producing yeast, produce it in the forms of various isozymes. These lipase isozymes are in turn produced by various lipase encoding genes. Among many lipase producing yeasts Candida rugosa is most frequently used yeast as the source of lipase commercially. This review is aimed at compiling the information on properties of various yeast lipases and genes encoding them
author	Vakhlu,Jyoti
author_facet	Vakhlu,Jyoti
author_sort	Vakhlu,Jyoti
title	Yeast lipases: enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloning
title_short	Yeast lipases: enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloning
title_full	Yeast lipases: enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloning
title_fullStr	Yeast lipases: enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloning
title_full_unstemmed	Yeast lipases: enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloning
title_sort	yeast lipases: enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloning
publisher	Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
publishDate	2006
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000100010
work_keys_str_mv	AT vakhlujyoti yeastlipasesenzymepurificationbiochemicalpropertiesandgenecloning
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Yeast lipases: enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloning

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