Transgenic trees and forestry biosafety

The benefits from the development of transgenic trees are expected from the improvement of traits as growth and form, wood quality, industrial processes, disease and insect resistance, herbicide tolerance, ecological restoration, rooting ability, etc. One of the first reported field trials with gene...

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Autores principales: Valenzuela,Sofía, Balocchi,Claudio, Rodríguez,Jaime
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2006
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000300031
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-345820060003000312007-01-17Transgenic trees and forestry biosafetyValenzuela,SofíaBalocchi,ClaudioRodríguez,Jaime biosafety forestry biotechnology GMOs GM trees The benefits from the development of transgenic trees are expected from the improvement of traits as growth and form, wood quality, industrial processes, disease and insect resistance, herbicide tolerance, ecological restoration, rooting ability, etc. One of the first reported field trials with genetically modified forest trees was established in Belgium in 1988 and the characteristic evaluated was herbicide tolerance in poplars. Since then, there have been more than 200 reported trials, involving at least 15 forest species. The majority of the field trials have been carried out in the USA (64%). More than 50% of the field trials are done with Populus species and the main target traits are herbicide tolerance (31%), followed by marker genes (23%) and insect resistance (14%). Until today, there is only one report on commercial-scale production of transgenic forest trees which is Populus nigra with the Bt gene release in China in 2002 and established on commercial plantations in 2003. Operational application of GMO's in forestry depends on technical, economical, political and public aspects, but the development of adequate regulatory frameworks and public acceptance of transgenic trees will define the future of this technology in forestry.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoElectronic Journal of Biotechnology v.9 n.3 20062006-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000300031en
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic biosafety
forestry biotechnology
GMOs
GM trees
spellingShingle biosafety
forestry biotechnology
GMOs
GM trees
Valenzuela,Sofía
Balocchi,Claudio
Rodríguez,Jaime
Transgenic trees and forestry biosafety
description The benefits from the development of transgenic trees are expected from the improvement of traits as growth and form, wood quality, industrial processes, disease and insect resistance, herbicide tolerance, ecological restoration, rooting ability, etc. One of the first reported field trials with genetically modified forest trees was established in Belgium in 1988 and the characteristic evaluated was herbicide tolerance in poplars. Since then, there have been more than 200 reported trials, involving at least 15 forest species. The majority of the field trials have been carried out in the USA (64%). More than 50% of the field trials are done with Populus species and the main target traits are herbicide tolerance (31%), followed by marker genes (23%) and insect resistance (14%). Until today, there is only one report on commercial-scale production of transgenic forest trees which is Populus nigra with the Bt gene release in China in 2002 and established on commercial plantations in 2003. Operational application of GMO's in forestry depends on technical, economical, political and public aspects, but the development of adequate regulatory frameworks and public acceptance of transgenic trees will define the future of this technology in forestry.
author Valenzuela,Sofía
Balocchi,Claudio
Rodríguez,Jaime
author_facet Valenzuela,Sofía
Balocchi,Claudio
Rodríguez,Jaime
author_sort Valenzuela,Sofía
title Transgenic trees and forestry biosafety
title_short Transgenic trees and forestry biosafety
title_full Transgenic trees and forestry biosafety
title_fullStr Transgenic trees and forestry biosafety
title_full_unstemmed Transgenic trees and forestry biosafety
title_sort transgenic trees and forestry biosafety
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
publishDate 2006
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000300031
work_keys_str_mv AT valenzuelasofia transgenictreesandforestrybiosafety
AT balocchiclaudio transgenictreesandforestrybiosafety
AT rodriguezjaime transgenictreesandforestrybiosafety
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