Genetic differentiation between Cinta Senese and commercial pig breeds using microsatellite

Background: Cinta Senese (CS) is an autochthonous Tuscan breed, which risked extinction since the ‘60s. Results: Monitoring the genetic variability of the actual population by use of DNA molecular markers is essential to address a correct breeding policy, finalized to obtain the race preservation an...

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Autores principales: Scali,Monica, Vignani,Rita, Bigliazzi,Jacopo, Paolucci,Elisa, Bernini,Andrea, Spiga,Ottavia, Niccolai,Neri, Cresti,Mauro
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000200001
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-345820120002000012012-06-06Genetic differentiation between Cinta Senese and commercial pig breeds using microsatelliteScali,MonicaVignani,RitaBigliazzi,JacopoPaolucci,ElisaBernini,AndreaSpiga,OttaviaNiccolai,NeriCresti,Mauro Cinta Senese genetic diversity genotyping microsatellites Sus scrofa Background: Cinta Senese (CS) is an autochthonous Tuscan breed, which risked extinction since the ‘60s. Results: Monitoring the genetic variability of the actual population by use of DNA molecular markers is essential to address a correct breeding policy, finalized to obtain the race preservation and its fitness in the future. 17 SSRs autosomal markers and 1 associated to the X chromosome were used to genotype 86 individuals belonging to the CS and 12 belonging to two main white races Landrace (L), Large White (LW) and crosses between LW and L and L and CS widespread in Tuscany and used in the recent past to obtain hybrids with the CS. Conclusions: A dendrogram of similarity measures the relative genetic distance between individuals in the population. Data show that CS pigs have a distinct genotype from L, LW, LW x L and L x CS.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoElectronic Journal of Biotechnology v.15 n.2 20122012-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000200001en
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Cinta Senese
genetic diversity
genotyping
microsatellites
Sus scrofa
spellingShingle Cinta Senese
genetic diversity
genotyping
microsatellites
Sus scrofa
Scali,Monica
Vignani,Rita
Bigliazzi,Jacopo
Paolucci,Elisa
Bernini,Andrea
Spiga,Ottavia
Niccolai,Neri
Cresti,Mauro
Genetic differentiation between Cinta Senese and commercial pig breeds using microsatellite
description Background: Cinta Senese (CS) is an autochthonous Tuscan breed, which risked extinction since the ‘60s. Results: Monitoring the genetic variability of the actual population by use of DNA molecular markers is essential to address a correct breeding policy, finalized to obtain the race preservation and its fitness in the future. 17 SSRs autosomal markers and 1 associated to the X chromosome were used to genotype 86 individuals belonging to the CS and 12 belonging to two main white races Landrace (L), Large White (LW) and crosses between LW and L and L and CS widespread in Tuscany and used in the recent past to obtain hybrids with the CS. Conclusions: A dendrogram of similarity measures the relative genetic distance between individuals in the population. Data show that CS pigs have a distinct genotype from L, LW, LW x L and L x CS.
author Scali,Monica
Vignani,Rita
Bigliazzi,Jacopo
Paolucci,Elisa
Bernini,Andrea
Spiga,Ottavia
Niccolai,Neri
Cresti,Mauro
author_facet Scali,Monica
Vignani,Rita
Bigliazzi,Jacopo
Paolucci,Elisa
Bernini,Andrea
Spiga,Ottavia
Niccolai,Neri
Cresti,Mauro
author_sort Scali,Monica
title Genetic differentiation between Cinta Senese and commercial pig breeds using microsatellite
title_short Genetic differentiation between Cinta Senese and commercial pig breeds using microsatellite
title_full Genetic differentiation between Cinta Senese and commercial pig breeds using microsatellite
title_fullStr Genetic differentiation between Cinta Senese and commercial pig breeds using microsatellite
title_full_unstemmed Genetic differentiation between Cinta Senese and commercial pig breeds using microsatellite
title_sort genetic differentiation between cinta senese and commercial pig breeds using microsatellite
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000200001
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