Evaluation of genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in Korean-bred rice varieties using SSR markers

Background: In order to evaluate the variation among different rice types, the genetic diversity in a rice collection composed by 59 breeding lines, 23 landraces, 18 weedy rice lines, and 35 introduced lines that collected from countries worldwide was analyzed using 134 simple sequence repeat marker...

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Autores principales: Wang,Xiao-Qiang, Kwon,Soon-Wook, Park,Yong-Jin
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2013
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000500011
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-345820130005000112014-09-17Evaluation of genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in Korean-bred rice varieties using SSR markersWang,Xiao-QiangKwon,Soon-WookPark,Yong-Jin landraces linkage disequilibrium population structure rice simple sequence repeats Background: In order to evaluate the variation among different rice types, the genetic diversity in a rice collection composed by 59 breeding lines, 23 landraces, 18 weedy rice lines, and 35 introduced lines that collected from countries worldwide was analyzed using 134 simple sequence repeat markers. Results: In total, 1264 alleles were identified (average, 9.43 per locus). Rare alleles made up a large portion (58.4%) of the detected alleles, and 29 unique alleles associated with rice accessions were also discovered. A model-based structural analysis revealed the presence of three subpopulations. The genetic relationships revealed by the neighbour-joining tree method were fairly consistent with the structure-based membership assignments for most of the accessions. A total of 105 accessions (79.5%) showed a clear relationship to each cluster, while the remaining 27 accessions (20.5%) were categorized as admixtures. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns and distributions are of fundamental importance for genome-wide association mapping. The mean r² value for all intrachromosomal loci pairs was 0.1286. The LD between linked markers decreased with the genetic distance between pairs of linked loci. Conclusions: These results will provide an effective aid for future allele mining, association genetics, mapping and cloning gene(s), germplasm conservation, and improvement programs.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoElectronic Journal of Biotechnology v.16 n.5 20132013-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000500011en10.2225/vol16-issue5-fulltext-6
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic landraces
linkage disequilibrium
population structure
rice
simple sequence repeats
spellingShingle landraces
linkage disequilibrium
population structure
rice
simple sequence repeats
Wang,Xiao-Qiang
Kwon,Soon-Wook
Park,Yong-Jin
Evaluation of genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in Korean-bred rice varieties using SSR markers
description Background: In order to evaluate the variation among different rice types, the genetic diversity in a rice collection composed by 59 breeding lines, 23 landraces, 18 weedy rice lines, and 35 introduced lines that collected from countries worldwide was analyzed using 134 simple sequence repeat markers. Results: In total, 1264 alleles were identified (average, 9.43 per locus). Rare alleles made up a large portion (58.4%) of the detected alleles, and 29 unique alleles associated with rice accessions were also discovered. A model-based structural analysis revealed the presence of three subpopulations. The genetic relationships revealed by the neighbour-joining tree method were fairly consistent with the structure-based membership assignments for most of the accessions. A total of 105 accessions (79.5%) showed a clear relationship to each cluster, while the remaining 27 accessions (20.5%) were categorized as admixtures. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns and distributions are of fundamental importance for genome-wide association mapping. The mean r² value for all intrachromosomal loci pairs was 0.1286. The LD between linked markers decreased with the genetic distance between pairs of linked loci. Conclusions: These results will provide an effective aid for future allele mining, association genetics, mapping and cloning gene(s), germplasm conservation, and improvement programs.
author Wang,Xiao-Qiang
Kwon,Soon-Wook
Park,Yong-Jin
author_facet Wang,Xiao-Qiang
Kwon,Soon-Wook
Park,Yong-Jin
author_sort Wang,Xiao-Qiang
title Evaluation of genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in Korean-bred rice varieties using SSR markers
title_short Evaluation of genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in Korean-bred rice varieties using SSR markers
title_full Evaluation of genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in Korean-bred rice varieties using SSR markers
title_fullStr Evaluation of genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in Korean-bred rice varieties using SSR markers
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in Korean-bred rice varieties using SSR markers
title_sort evaluation of genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in korean-bred rice varieties using ssr markers
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
publishDate 2013
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000500011
work_keys_str_mv AT wangxiaoqiang evaluationofgeneticdiversityandlinkagedisequilibriuminkoreanbredricevarietiesusingssrmarkers
AT kwonsoonwook evaluationofgeneticdiversityandlinkagedisequilibriuminkoreanbredricevarietiesusingssrmarkers
AT parkyongjin evaluationofgeneticdiversityandlinkagedisequilibriuminkoreanbredricevarietiesusingssrmarkers
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