Efficiency of improved RAPD and ISSR markers in assessing genetic diversity and relationships in Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels varieties of China

Background Angelica sinensis is a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal plant. We aimed to assess the genetic diversity and relationships in A. sinensis cultivars collected from different locations of China and also some other Angelica species. Results We employed an improved random amplified pol...

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Autores principales: Mei,Zhiqiang, Zhang,Chun, Khan,Asaduzzaman, Zhu,Ye, Tania,Mousumi, Luo,Peiyi, Fu,Junjiang
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000200006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-345820150002000062015-05-08Efficiency of improved RAPD and ISSR markers in assessing genetic diversity and relationships in Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels varieties of ChinaMei,ZhiqiangZhang,ChunKhan,AsaduzzamanZhu,YeTania,MousumiLuo,PeiyiFu,Junjiang Angelica sinensis Genetic authentication Inter-simple sequence repeat Random amplified polymorphic DNA Substitutes Background Angelica sinensis is a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal plant. We aimed to assess the genetic diversity and relationships in A. sinensis cultivars collected from different locations of China and also some other Angelica species. Results We employed an improved random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique for the amplification of DNA materials from ten Angelica cultivars, and the results were verified by inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis. Twenty six RAPD primers were used for RAPD, and the amplified bands were found highly polymorphic (96%). Each primer amplified 8-14 bands with an average of 10.25. The cluster dendrogram showed that the similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.92. The similarity coefficients were higher among different cultivars of A. sinensis, and lower among different species. Twenty ISSR primers were used for the amplification, and each primer generated 6-10 bands with an average of 7.2 bands per primer. The cluster dendrogram showed that the similarity coefficients ranged from 0.35 to 0.89. Conclusions This study genetically characterized the Angelica species, which might have a significant contribution to the genetic and ecological conservation of this important medicinal plant. Also, this study indicates that the improved RAPD and ISSR analyses are important and potent molecular tools for the study of genetic diversity and authentication of organisms.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoElectronic Journal of Biotechnology v.18 n.2 20152015-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000200006en10.1016/j.ejbt.2014.12.006
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Angelica sinensis
Genetic authentication
Inter-simple sequence repeat
Random amplified polymorphic DNA
Substitutes
spellingShingle Angelica sinensis
Genetic authentication
Inter-simple sequence repeat
Random amplified polymorphic DNA
Substitutes
Mei,Zhiqiang
Zhang,Chun
Khan,Asaduzzaman
Zhu,Ye
Tania,Mousumi
Luo,Peiyi
Fu,Junjiang
Efficiency of improved RAPD and ISSR markers in assessing genetic diversity and relationships in Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels varieties of China
description Background Angelica sinensis is a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal plant. We aimed to assess the genetic diversity and relationships in A. sinensis cultivars collected from different locations of China and also some other Angelica species. Results We employed an improved random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique for the amplification of DNA materials from ten Angelica cultivars, and the results were verified by inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis. Twenty six RAPD primers were used for RAPD, and the amplified bands were found highly polymorphic (96%). Each primer amplified 8-14 bands with an average of 10.25. The cluster dendrogram showed that the similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.92. The similarity coefficients were higher among different cultivars of A. sinensis, and lower among different species. Twenty ISSR primers were used for the amplification, and each primer generated 6-10 bands with an average of 7.2 bands per primer. The cluster dendrogram showed that the similarity coefficients ranged from 0.35 to 0.89. Conclusions This study genetically characterized the Angelica species, which might have a significant contribution to the genetic and ecological conservation of this important medicinal plant. Also, this study indicates that the improved RAPD and ISSR analyses are important and potent molecular tools for the study of genetic diversity and authentication of organisms.
author Mei,Zhiqiang
Zhang,Chun
Khan,Asaduzzaman
Zhu,Ye
Tania,Mousumi
Luo,Peiyi
Fu,Junjiang
author_facet Mei,Zhiqiang
Zhang,Chun
Khan,Asaduzzaman
Zhu,Ye
Tania,Mousumi
Luo,Peiyi
Fu,Junjiang
author_sort Mei,Zhiqiang
title Efficiency of improved RAPD and ISSR markers in assessing genetic diversity and relationships in Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels varieties of China
title_short Efficiency of improved RAPD and ISSR markers in assessing genetic diversity and relationships in Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels varieties of China
title_full Efficiency of improved RAPD and ISSR markers in assessing genetic diversity and relationships in Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels varieties of China
title_fullStr Efficiency of improved RAPD and ISSR markers in assessing genetic diversity and relationships in Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels varieties of China
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of improved RAPD and ISSR markers in assessing genetic diversity and relationships in Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels varieties of China
title_sort efficiency of improved rapd and issr markers in assessing genetic diversity and relationships in angelica sinensis (oliv.) diels varieties of china
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000200006
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