Production, purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin III by Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Background: Antithrombin III (ATIII) is a protein that inhibits abnormal blood clots (or coagulation) by breaking down thrombin and factor Xa. ATIII helps to keep a healthy balance between hemorrhage and coagulation. The present work demonstrated the production, purification and characterization of...

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Autores principales: Mallu,Maheswara Reddy, Vemula,Sandeep, Ronda,Srinivasa Reddy
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000400012
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-345820160004000122016-09-13Production, purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin III by Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMallu,Maheswara ReddyVemula,SandeepRonda,Srinivasa Reddy Biological activity Cell lysis Cross flow filtration Fed-batch fermentation Purification Secondary structure Background: Antithrombin III (ATIII) is a protein that inhibits abnormal blood clots (or coagulation) by breaking down thrombin and factor Xa. ATIII helps to keep a healthy balance between hemorrhage and coagulation. The present work demonstrated the production, purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin (rhAT) from yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 was demonstrated. After expression of rhAT by S. cerevisiae, the biomass and rhAT concentration were analyzed through fed-batch fermentation process. Results: In fed-batch fermentation, the biomass (maximum cell dry weight of 11.2 g/L) and rhAT concentration (312 mg/L) of the expressed rhAT were achieved at 84 h of cultivation time. The maximum cell lysis efficiency (99.89%) was found at 8 s sonication pulse and 7 mL lysis buffer volume. The rhAT protein solution was concentrated and partially purified using cross-flow filtration with the recovery yield and purity of 95 and 94%, respectively. The concentrated solution was further purified by the single step ion exchange chromatography with the recovery yield and purity of 55 and >98%, respectively. The purified rhAT was characterized by various analytical techniques, such as RP-HPLC, FT-IR, CD, SDS-PAGE, western blotting, and Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis. The biological activity of rhAT was analyzed as heparin cofactor to meet the therapeutic grade applications. Conclusions: The simple, cost-effective and economically viable nature of the process used in the present study for the production of rhAT will be highly beneficial for the healthcare sector. This may also be used to produce other value-added therapeutic recombinant proteins expressed in S. cerevisiae, with greater effectiveness and ease.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoElectronic Journal of Biotechnology v.19 n.4 20162016-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000400012en10.1016/j.ejbt.2016.06.002
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Biological activity
Cell lysis
Cross flow filtration
Fed-batch fermentation
Purification
Secondary structure
spellingShingle Biological activity
Cell lysis
Cross flow filtration
Fed-batch fermentation
Purification
Secondary structure
Mallu,Maheswara Reddy
Vemula,Sandeep
Ronda,Srinivasa Reddy
Production, purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin III by Saccharomyces cerevisiae
description Background: Antithrombin III (ATIII) is a protein that inhibits abnormal blood clots (or coagulation) by breaking down thrombin and factor Xa. ATIII helps to keep a healthy balance between hemorrhage and coagulation. The present work demonstrated the production, purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin (rhAT) from yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 was demonstrated. After expression of rhAT by S. cerevisiae, the biomass and rhAT concentration were analyzed through fed-batch fermentation process. Results: In fed-batch fermentation, the biomass (maximum cell dry weight of 11.2 g/L) and rhAT concentration (312 mg/L) of the expressed rhAT were achieved at 84 h of cultivation time. The maximum cell lysis efficiency (99.89%) was found at 8 s sonication pulse and 7 mL lysis buffer volume. The rhAT protein solution was concentrated and partially purified using cross-flow filtration with the recovery yield and purity of 95 and 94%, respectively. The concentrated solution was further purified by the single step ion exchange chromatography with the recovery yield and purity of 55 and >98%, respectively. The purified rhAT was characterized by various analytical techniques, such as RP-HPLC, FT-IR, CD, SDS-PAGE, western blotting, and Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis. The biological activity of rhAT was analyzed as heparin cofactor to meet the therapeutic grade applications. Conclusions: The simple, cost-effective and economically viable nature of the process used in the present study for the production of rhAT will be highly beneficial for the healthcare sector. This may also be used to produce other value-added therapeutic recombinant proteins expressed in S. cerevisiae, with greater effectiveness and ease.
author Mallu,Maheswara Reddy
Vemula,Sandeep
Ronda,Srinivasa Reddy
author_facet Mallu,Maheswara Reddy
Vemula,Sandeep
Ronda,Srinivasa Reddy
author_sort Mallu,Maheswara Reddy
title Production, purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin III by Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_short Production, purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin III by Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full Production, purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin III by Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_fullStr Production, purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin III by Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full_unstemmed Production, purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin III by Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_sort production, purification and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin iii by saccharomyces cerevisiae
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000400012
work_keys_str_mv AT mallumaheswarareddy productionpurificationandcharacterizationofrecombinanthumanantithrombiniiibysaccharomycescerevisiae
AT vemulasandeep productionpurificationandcharacterizationofrecombinanthumanantithrombiniiibysaccharomycescerevisiae
AT rondasrinivasareddy productionpurificationandcharacterizationofrecombinanthumanantithrombiniiibysaccharomycescerevisiae
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