CLIMATOLOGY AND INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC

Characteristics of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the eastern Pacific are derived from the monthly mean wind convergence of ERS-QuikSCAT fields for 1991-2004. Its climatology is computed over 1999-2004, and compared with those derived from monthly sea surface temperature, atmospheric w...

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Autores principales: Garcés-Vargas,José, Abarca del Río,Rodrigo, Schneider,Wolfgang
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción 2004
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000200039
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-653820040002000392005-05-16CLIMATOLOGY AND INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE IN THE EASTERN PACIFICGarcés-Vargas,JoséAbarca del Río,RodrigoSchneider,WolfgangCharacteristics of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the eastern Pacific are derived from the monthly mean wind convergence of ERS-QuikSCAT fields for 1991-2004. Its climatology is computed over 1999-2004, and compared with those derived from monthly sea surface temperature, atmospheric water vapor, cloud liquid water, and rain rate from the Tropical Rain Measuring Mission (TRMM, 1999-2004). Preliminary results indicated an excellent relationship between wind convergence and TRMM data for the northern branch of ITCZ (NITCZ). However, none of the TRMM fields show, as the ERS-QuikSCAT fields does the southern branch of ITCZ (SITCZ). Therefore, an especial emphasis is given over SITCZ, for instance only shown in wind convergence, with a permanent characteristic, although with a wide and narrow cover during February-March and October-November, respectively. TRMM data only shows the SITCZ during February to April. We extend the analysis to interannual time scales, with a particular emphasis on El Niño-Southern Oscillation cycle. The analysis of the ERS-QuikSCAT fields shows that during El Niño events both NITCZ and SITCZ are united in the first months and SITCZ disappear in the rest, whereas during la Niña, the SITCZ tends to strength and permanence throughout the yearinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de ConcepciónGayana (Concepción) v.68 n.2 suppl.TIProc 20042004-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000200039en10.4067/S0717-65382004000200039
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
description Characteristics of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the eastern Pacific are derived from the monthly mean wind convergence of ERS-QuikSCAT fields for 1991-2004. Its climatology is computed over 1999-2004, and compared with those derived from monthly sea surface temperature, atmospheric water vapor, cloud liquid water, and rain rate from the Tropical Rain Measuring Mission (TRMM, 1999-2004). Preliminary results indicated an excellent relationship between wind convergence and TRMM data for the northern branch of ITCZ (NITCZ). However, none of the TRMM fields show, as the ERS-QuikSCAT fields does the southern branch of ITCZ (SITCZ). Therefore, an especial emphasis is given over SITCZ, for instance only shown in wind convergence, with a permanent characteristic, although with a wide and narrow cover during February-March and October-November, respectively. TRMM data only shows the SITCZ during February to April. We extend the analysis to interannual time scales, with a particular emphasis on El Niño-Southern Oscillation cycle. The analysis of the ERS-QuikSCAT fields shows that during El Niño events both NITCZ and SITCZ are united in the first months and SITCZ disappear in the rest, whereas during la Niña, the SITCZ tends to strength and permanence throughout the year
author Garcés-Vargas,José
Abarca del Río,Rodrigo
Schneider,Wolfgang
spellingShingle Garcés-Vargas,José
Abarca del Río,Rodrigo
Schneider,Wolfgang
CLIMATOLOGY AND INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC
author_facet Garcés-Vargas,José
Abarca del Río,Rodrigo
Schneider,Wolfgang
author_sort Garcés-Vargas,José
title CLIMATOLOGY AND INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC
title_short CLIMATOLOGY AND INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC
title_full CLIMATOLOGY AND INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC
title_fullStr CLIMATOLOGY AND INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC
title_full_unstemmed CLIMATOLOGY AND INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC
title_sort climatology and interannual variability of intertropical convergence zone in the eastern pacific
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción
publishDate 2004
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000200039
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