The biogeochemistry of the suboxic and anoxic zones in the cariaco basin

A decade-long study of the Cariaco Basin has demonstrated that the suboxic interface in this system is temporally and spatially variable and that it is the home for a diverse and active microbial community. The thickness and structure of the suboxic zone appears to be primarily controlled by the phy...

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Autores principales: Scranton,Mary I, Astor,Yrene, Percy,Dane, Xiaona,Li, Xueju,Lin, Taylor,Gordon T
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción 2006
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300017
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-653820060003000172007-10-30The biogeochemistry of the suboxic and anoxic zones in the cariaco basinScranton,Mary IAstor,YrenePercy,DaneXiaona,LiXueju,LinTaylor,Gordon T Chemoautotrophy sulfur temporal variability microbial loop A decade-long study of the Cariaco Basin has demonstrated that the suboxic interface in this system is temporally and spatially variable and that it is the home for a diverse and active microbial community. The thickness and structure of the suboxic zone appears to be primarily controlled by the physics of the basin, with oxygen containing intrusions occurring from both eastern and western sills. The microbial populations, which include both heterotrophic and chemoautotrophic micro-organisms, are actively growing at rates which cannot be supported by vertical transport of oxidants or reductants. Our studies suggest that the microbial loop depends on cycling of intermediate oxidation state sulfur species (sulfite, thiosulfate and elemental S) possibly coupled with cycling of metal oxides. Production of these species is maintained by the active intrusion process and by transport from land of iron and metal oxides during rain events.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de ConcepciónGayana (Concepción) v.70 suppl.1 20062006-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300017en10.4067/S0717-65382006000300017
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Chemoautotrophy
sulfur
temporal variability
microbial loop
spellingShingle Chemoautotrophy
sulfur
temporal variability
microbial loop
Scranton,Mary I
Astor,Yrene
Percy,Dane
Xiaona,Li
Xueju,Lin
Taylor,Gordon T
The biogeochemistry of the suboxic and anoxic zones in the cariaco basin
description A decade-long study of the Cariaco Basin has demonstrated that the suboxic interface in this system is temporally and spatially variable and that it is the home for a diverse and active microbial community. The thickness and structure of the suboxic zone appears to be primarily controlled by the physics of the basin, with oxygen containing intrusions occurring from both eastern and western sills. The microbial populations, which include both heterotrophic and chemoautotrophic micro-organisms, are actively growing at rates which cannot be supported by vertical transport of oxidants or reductants. Our studies suggest that the microbial loop depends on cycling of intermediate oxidation state sulfur species (sulfite, thiosulfate and elemental S) possibly coupled with cycling of metal oxides. Production of these species is maintained by the active intrusion process and by transport from land of iron and metal oxides during rain events.
author Scranton,Mary I
Astor,Yrene
Percy,Dane
Xiaona,Li
Xueju,Lin
Taylor,Gordon T
author_facet Scranton,Mary I
Astor,Yrene
Percy,Dane
Xiaona,Li
Xueju,Lin
Taylor,Gordon T
author_sort Scranton,Mary I
title The biogeochemistry of the suboxic and anoxic zones in the cariaco basin
title_short The biogeochemistry of the suboxic and anoxic zones in the cariaco basin
title_full The biogeochemistry of the suboxic and anoxic zones in the cariaco basin
title_fullStr The biogeochemistry of the suboxic and anoxic zones in the cariaco basin
title_full_unstemmed The biogeochemistry of the suboxic and anoxic zones in the cariaco basin
title_sort biogeochemistry of the suboxic and anoxic zones in the cariaco basin
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción
publishDate 2006
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300017
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