A three-year mark-recapture study in a remnant population of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier in Portete Bay (Guajira, Colombia)

The American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, has experienced important population declines worldwide due to human persecution, overexploitation and habitat loss. C. acutus remains critically endangered in some countries such as Colombia where the lack of detailed surveys on its ecology and distributio...

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Autores principales: Espinosa,Mara I, Bertin,Angéline, Gómez,John, Mejía,Florencio, Guerra,Martha, Baez,Lina, Gouin,Nicolas, Patiño,Edgar
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382012000200006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-653820120002000062012-10-16A three-year mark-recapture study in a remnant population of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier in Portete Bay (Guajira, Colombia)Espinosa,Mara IBertin,AngélineGómez,JohnMejía,FlorencioGuerra,MarthaBaez,LinaGouin,NicolasPatiño,Edgar Capture-recapture crocodile environmental variables mangrove The American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, has experienced important population declines worldwide due to human persecution, overexploitation and habitat loss. C. acutus remains critically endangered in some countries such as Colombia where the lack of detailed surveys on its ecology and distribution constitutes a major barrier to the development of effective conservation strategies. We conducted a three-year capture-recapture study to investigate the demographic status of C. acutus and to identify environmental variables likely to in uence its distribution in Portete Bay (Colombia). We estimated the crocodile population to be relatively small (< 140 animals), to include very few adults, and to demonstrate a very strong de cit in females in the juvenile class. Both mean air temperature and relative humidity were positively correlated with the number of sightings. In contrast, mean water salinity was found to decrease the probability of observing a crocodile, presumably due to juvenile preference for low salinity areas. Our findings suggest that the population of C. acutus in Portete Bay is at risk and may require human intervention to assure its persistence.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de ConcepciónGayana (Concepción) v.76 n.1 20122012-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382012000200006en10.4067/S0717-65382012000200006
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Capture-recapture
crocodile
environmental variables
mangrove
spellingShingle Capture-recapture
crocodile
environmental variables
mangrove
Espinosa,Mara I
Bertin,Angéline
Gómez,John
Mejía,Florencio
Guerra,Martha
Baez,Lina
Gouin,Nicolas
Patiño,Edgar
A three-year mark-recapture study in a remnant population of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier in Portete Bay (Guajira, Colombia)
description The American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, has experienced important population declines worldwide due to human persecution, overexploitation and habitat loss. C. acutus remains critically endangered in some countries such as Colombia where the lack of detailed surveys on its ecology and distribution constitutes a major barrier to the development of effective conservation strategies. We conducted a three-year capture-recapture study to investigate the demographic status of C. acutus and to identify environmental variables likely to in uence its distribution in Portete Bay (Colombia). We estimated the crocodile population to be relatively small (< 140 animals), to include very few adults, and to demonstrate a very strong de cit in females in the juvenile class. Both mean air temperature and relative humidity were positively correlated with the number of sightings. In contrast, mean water salinity was found to decrease the probability of observing a crocodile, presumably due to juvenile preference for low salinity areas. Our findings suggest that the population of C. acutus in Portete Bay is at risk and may require human intervention to assure its persistence.
author Espinosa,Mara I
Bertin,Angéline
Gómez,John
Mejía,Florencio
Guerra,Martha
Baez,Lina
Gouin,Nicolas
Patiño,Edgar
author_facet Espinosa,Mara I
Bertin,Angéline
Gómez,John
Mejía,Florencio
Guerra,Martha
Baez,Lina
Gouin,Nicolas
Patiño,Edgar
author_sort Espinosa,Mara I
title A three-year mark-recapture study in a remnant population of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier in Portete Bay (Guajira, Colombia)
title_short A three-year mark-recapture study in a remnant population of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier in Portete Bay (Guajira, Colombia)
title_full A three-year mark-recapture study in a remnant population of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier in Portete Bay (Guajira, Colombia)
title_fullStr A three-year mark-recapture study in a remnant population of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier in Portete Bay (Guajira, Colombia)
title_full_unstemmed A three-year mark-recapture study in a remnant population of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier in Portete Bay (Guajira, Colombia)
title_sort three-year mark-recapture study in a remnant population of crocodylus acutus cuvier in portete bay (guajira, colombia)
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382012000200006
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