Drought and leaf damage limit the search for support in the climbing plant Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth (Convolvulaceae)

There is evidence that some climbing plants increase their twining rate after leaf damage, thus avoiding ground herbivores, and that drought limits this induced response. However, it is unknown whether leaf damage and drought affect the search for support, an ecologically relevant process for climbi...

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Autores principales: ATALA,CRISTIAN, CORDERO,CRISTIAN, GIANOLI,ERNESTO
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432011000200011
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-664320110002000112012-06-19Drought and leaf damage limit the search for support in the climbing plant Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth (Convolvulaceae)ATALA,CRISTIANCORDERO,CRISTIANGIANOLI,ERNESTO Support searching drought leaf damage Ipomoea purpurea There is evidence that some climbing plants increase their twining rate after leaf damage, thus avoiding ground herbivores, and that drought limits this induced response. However, it is unknown whether leaf damage and drought affect the search for support, an ecologically relevant process for climbing plants. We evaluated the combined effect of drought and leaf damage on support searching in the twining vine Ipomoeapupurea (Convolvulaceae). Plants were assigned to a combination of three watering treatments (regular watering, moderate drought, and severe drought) and two damage treatments (control and 50% defoliation). We placed a stake at 15 cm from the stem and recorded the time to successful twining (360° turn). We also measured some plant functional traits to explore possible mechanisms. Leaf damage decreased time to successful twining in all treatments with the exception of severe drought. Severe drought decreased plant growth, particularly when combined with leaf damage. In nature, climbing plants are usually not in contact with a support in the early stages. The searching behavior seems to increase with leaf damage, but it is restricted by water shortage. Plants experiencing both leaf damage and severe drought will be less likely to find a support, resulting in higher probability of further leaf damage.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de ConcepciónGayana. Botánica v.68 n.2 20112011-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432011000200011en10.4067/S0717-66432011000200011
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Support searching
drought
leaf damage
Ipomoea purpurea
spellingShingle Support searching
drought
leaf damage
Ipomoea purpurea
ATALA,CRISTIAN
CORDERO,CRISTIAN
GIANOLI,ERNESTO
Drought and leaf damage limit the search for support in the climbing plant Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth (Convolvulaceae)
description There is evidence that some climbing plants increase their twining rate after leaf damage, thus avoiding ground herbivores, and that drought limits this induced response. However, it is unknown whether leaf damage and drought affect the search for support, an ecologically relevant process for climbing plants. We evaluated the combined effect of drought and leaf damage on support searching in the twining vine Ipomoeapupurea (Convolvulaceae). Plants were assigned to a combination of three watering treatments (regular watering, moderate drought, and severe drought) and two damage treatments (control and 50% defoliation). We placed a stake at 15 cm from the stem and recorded the time to successful twining (360° turn). We also measured some plant functional traits to explore possible mechanisms. Leaf damage decreased time to successful twining in all treatments with the exception of severe drought. Severe drought decreased plant growth, particularly when combined with leaf damage. In nature, climbing plants are usually not in contact with a support in the early stages. The searching behavior seems to increase with leaf damage, but it is restricted by water shortage. Plants experiencing both leaf damage and severe drought will be less likely to find a support, resulting in higher probability of further leaf damage.
author ATALA,CRISTIAN
CORDERO,CRISTIAN
GIANOLI,ERNESTO
author_facet ATALA,CRISTIAN
CORDERO,CRISTIAN
GIANOLI,ERNESTO
author_sort ATALA,CRISTIAN
title Drought and leaf damage limit the search for support in the climbing plant Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth (Convolvulaceae)
title_short Drought and leaf damage limit the search for support in the climbing plant Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth (Convolvulaceae)
title_full Drought and leaf damage limit the search for support in the climbing plant Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth (Convolvulaceae)
title_fullStr Drought and leaf damage limit the search for support in the climbing plant Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth (Convolvulaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Drought and leaf damage limit the search for support in the climbing plant Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth (Convolvulaceae)
title_sort drought and leaf damage limit the search for support in the climbing plant ipomoea purpurea (l.) roth (convolvulaceae)
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432011000200011
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AT corderocristian droughtandleafdamagelimitthesearchforsupportintheclimbingplantipomoeapurpurealrothconvolvulaceae
AT gianoliernesto droughtandleafdamagelimitthesearchforsupportintheclimbingplantipomoeapurpurealrothconvolvulaceae
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