Browsing evidence of the native and near-threatened Pudu puda deer in restoration plantings on Chiloé Island, Chile

ABSTRACT Few studies have focused on the actual extent and spatial patterns of browsing in relation to forest restoration, especially when browsing is done by deer with conservation status. Here, we present data from three forest restoration experiments located in priority forests for restoration in...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Burger,Andreas, Bannister,Jan R., Galindo,Nicole, Vargas-Gaete,Rodrigo, Vidal,Osvaldo J., Schlegel,Bastienne
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432019000100024
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:scielo:S0717-66432019000100024
record_format dspace
spelling oai:scielo:S0717-664320190001000242019-08-28Browsing evidence of the native and near-threatened Pudu puda deer in restoration plantings on Chiloé Island, ChileBurger,AndreasBannister,Jan R.Galindo,NicoleVargas-Gaete,RodrigoVidal,Osvaldo J.Schlegel,Bastienne Chile forest management forest restoration herbivory southern pudu ABSTRACT Few studies have focused on the actual extent and spatial patterns of browsing in relation to forest restoration, especially when browsing is done by deer with conservation status. Here, we present data from three forest restoration experiments located in priority forests for restoration in Chiloé Island in Chile. The aim of this study is to report evidence of browsing of the southern pudu (Pudu puda), a native and Near Threatened deer species. We visually assessed browsing for all individual seedlings and calculated the average browsing extent per plot and treatment. Since pudus as well as other deer species are known to preferably feed in open spaces, we hypothesized that Pilgerodendron uviferum planted seedlings will present higher browsing rates in places with lower shrub cover (bogs) and canopy cover (upland areas) (H1). In the case of degraded North-Patagonian forests we hypothesized that Nothofagus nitida planted seedlings will present higher browsing rates in places with higher %PPFD (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density) and/or lower residual basal area (H2). Our results indicate that browsing ranged from 9.3% up to 84.0% depending on tree species and site condition. In burned forests, browsing was significantly higher (p < 0.01) when shrubs were removed (84.0% ± 9.9) than by retaining them (68.9% ± 11.6). In degraded old-growth forests, we found significantly higher browsing in places with higher degradation (p < 0.05). Furthermore, %PPFD was significantly correlated with browsing (rho: 0.535; p < 0.01). Based on our results, forest restoration efforts in Chiloé Island will face a great challenge in balancing the protection of Near Threatened wildlife and the restoration of tree species with conservation problems, especially in open/disturbed areas, where higher browsing was found.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de ConcepciónGayana. Botánica v.76 n.1 20192019-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432019000100024en10.4067/S0717-66432019000100024
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Chile
forest management
forest restoration
herbivory
southern pudu
spellingShingle Chile
forest management
forest restoration
herbivory
southern pudu
Burger,Andreas
Bannister,Jan R.
Galindo,Nicole
Vargas-Gaete,Rodrigo
Vidal,Osvaldo J.
Schlegel,Bastienne
Browsing evidence of the native and near-threatened Pudu puda deer in restoration plantings on Chiloé Island, Chile
description ABSTRACT Few studies have focused on the actual extent and spatial patterns of browsing in relation to forest restoration, especially when browsing is done by deer with conservation status. Here, we present data from three forest restoration experiments located in priority forests for restoration in Chiloé Island in Chile. The aim of this study is to report evidence of browsing of the southern pudu (Pudu puda), a native and Near Threatened deer species. We visually assessed browsing for all individual seedlings and calculated the average browsing extent per plot and treatment. Since pudus as well as other deer species are known to preferably feed in open spaces, we hypothesized that Pilgerodendron uviferum planted seedlings will present higher browsing rates in places with lower shrub cover (bogs) and canopy cover (upland areas) (H1). In the case of degraded North-Patagonian forests we hypothesized that Nothofagus nitida planted seedlings will present higher browsing rates in places with higher %PPFD (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density) and/or lower residual basal area (H2). Our results indicate that browsing ranged from 9.3% up to 84.0% depending on tree species and site condition. In burned forests, browsing was significantly higher (p < 0.01) when shrubs were removed (84.0% ± 9.9) than by retaining them (68.9% ± 11.6). In degraded old-growth forests, we found significantly higher browsing in places with higher degradation (p < 0.05). Furthermore, %PPFD was significantly correlated with browsing (rho: 0.535; p < 0.01). Based on our results, forest restoration efforts in Chiloé Island will face a great challenge in balancing the protection of Near Threatened wildlife and the restoration of tree species with conservation problems, especially in open/disturbed areas, where higher browsing was found.
author Burger,Andreas
Bannister,Jan R.
Galindo,Nicole
Vargas-Gaete,Rodrigo
Vidal,Osvaldo J.
Schlegel,Bastienne
author_facet Burger,Andreas
Bannister,Jan R.
Galindo,Nicole
Vargas-Gaete,Rodrigo
Vidal,Osvaldo J.
Schlegel,Bastienne
author_sort Burger,Andreas
title Browsing evidence of the native and near-threatened Pudu puda deer in restoration plantings on Chiloé Island, Chile
title_short Browsing evidence of the native and near-threatened Pudu puda deer in restoration plantings on Chiloé Island, Chile
title_full Browsing evidence of the native and near-threatened Pudu puda deer in restoration plantings on Chiloé Island, Chile
title_fullStr Browsing evidence of the native and near-threatened Pudu puda deer in restoration plantings on Chiloé Island, Chile
title_full_unstemmed Browsing evidence of the native and near-threatened Pudu puda deer in restoration plantings on Chiloé Island, Chile
title_sort browsing evidence of the native and near-threatened pudu puda deer in restoration plantings on chiloé island, chile
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432019000100024
work_keys_str_mv AT burgerandreas browsingevidenceofthenativeandnearthreatenedpudupudadeerinrestorationplantingsonchiloeislandchile
AT bannisterjanr browsingevidenceofthenativeandnearthreatenedpudupudadeerinrestorationplantingsonchiloeislandchile
AT galindonicole browsingevidenceofthenativeandnearthreatenedpudupudadeerinrestorationplantingsonchiloeislandchile
AT vargasgaeterodrigo browsingevidenceofthenativeandnearthreatenedpudupudadeerinrestorationplantingsonchiloeislandchile
AT vidalosvaldoj browsingevidenceofthenativeandnearthreatenedpudupudadeerinrestorationplantingsonchiloeislandchile
AT schlegelbastienne browsingevidenceofthenativeandnearthreatenedpudupudadeerinrestorationplantingsonchiloeislandchile
_version_ 1718442349522059264