DO AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS IN MEXICO ALLEVIATE POVERTY?: EVIDENCE FROM THE EJIDO SECTOR

Following the economic and legal reforms of the early 1990s, the Government of Mexico has developed new agricultural support programs that promote productivity and facilitate the adjustment process, while not interfering with the market economy put into place by the reforms. In this paper, we use a...

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Autores principales: CORD,LOUISE, WODON,QUENTIN
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Economía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 2001
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-68212001011400006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-682120010114000062002-01-21DO AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS IN MEXICO ALLEVIATE POVERTY?: EVIDENCE FROM THE EJIDO SECTORCORD,LOUISEWODON,QUENTIN Agriculture Poverty Multiplier Following the economic and legal reforms of the early 1990s, the Government of Mexico has developed new agricultural support programs that promote productivity and facilitate the adjustment process, while not interfering with the market economy put into place by the reforms. In this paper, we use a panel survey for the the ejido sector for the years 1994 and 1997 to analyze the impact on poverty of two programs: PROCAMPO, a cash transfer per hectare of cultivated land, and ALIANZA, a matching grant program for investments in agriculture. Our evaluation method takes into account the endogeneity of placement. We find that participation in PROCAMPO significantly reduces the likelihood that a ejido household will be poor, but that ALIANZA has no significant impact on poverty. It is also shown that PROCAMPO may have a positive multiplier effect on household income.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Economía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileCuadernos de economía v.38 n.114 20012001-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-68212001011400006en10.4067/S0717-68212001011400006
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Agriculture
Poverty
Multiplier
spellingShingle Agriculture
Poverty
Multiplier
CORD,LOUISE
WODON,QUENTIN
DO AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS IN MEXICO ALLEVIATE POVERTY?: EVIDENCE FROM THE EJIDO SECTOR
description Following the economic and legal reforms of the early 1990s, the Government of Mexico has developed new agricultural support programs that promote productivity and facilitate the adjustment process, while not interfering with the market economy put into place by the reforms. In this paper, we use a panel survey for the the ejido sector for the years 1994 and 1997 to analyze the impact on poverty of two programs: PROCAMPO, a cash transfer per hectare of cultivated land, and ALIANZA, a matching grant program for investments in agriculture. Our evaluation method takes into account the endogeneity of placement. We find that participation in PROCAMPO significantly reduces the likelihood that a ejido household will be poor, but that ALIANZA has no significant impact on poverty. It is also shown that PROCAMPO may have a positive multiplier effect on household income.
author CORD,LOUISE
WODON,QUENTIN
author_facet CORD,LOUISE
WODON,QUENTIN
author_sort CORD,LOUISE
title DO AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS IN MEXICO ALLEVIATE POVERTY?: EVIDENCE FROM THE EJIDO SECTOR
title_short DO AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS IN MEXICO ALLEVIATE POVERTY?: EVIDENCE FROM THE EJIDO SECTOR
title_full DO AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS IN MEXICO ALLEVIATE POVERTY?: EVIDENCE FROM THE EJIDO SECTOR
title_fullStr DO AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS IN MEXICO ALLEVIATE POVERTY?: EVIDENCE FROM THE EJIDO SECTOR
title_full_unstemmed DO AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS IN MEXICO ALLEVIATE POVERTY?: EVIDENCE FROM THE EJIDO SECTOR
title_sort do agricultural programs in mexico alleviate poverty?: evidence from the ejido sector
publisher Instituto de Economía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
publishDate 2001
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-68212001011400006
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