Chile's Economic Growth

Chile's average per capita GDP growth of 4.1% during 1991-2005 was significantly higher than average world growth during the same period and was a strong break from its own past. How much of Chile's recent growth is trend growth and how much is cyclical, influenced largely by external cond...

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Autor principal: SCHMIDT-HEBBEL,KLAUS
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Economía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 2006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-682120060001000012006-10-13Chile's Economic GrowthSCHMIDT-HEBBEL,KLAUS Economic Growth Productivity Growth Policies Structural Reform Chile's average per capita GDP growth of 4.1% during 1991-2005 was significantly higher than average world growth during the same period and was a strong break from its own past. How much of Chile's recent growth is trend growth and how much is cyclical, influenced largely by external conditions? Which are the main determinants of Chile's long-term growth and cyclical fluctuations, according to the recent empirical literature? Which are the country's main growth strengths and weaknesses, and, based on the latter, which are the policy reforms advocated by recent technical studies and campaign proposals? This review article addresses the latter questions, starting with the facts about Chile's average growth and growth volatility at the aggregate, regional, and economic-sector level. Then the paper surveys trend growth studies for Chile that range from decomposition by sources of growth to econometric and simulation studies of deep growth determinants, based on international panel-data and national time-series evidence, and on research focused on individual reforms. Studies on short-term output fluctuations and cyclical recoveries in Chile, also comprising cross-country and national time-series evidence, are presented next. This issue of Cuadernos publishes six new, relevant research papers on Chile's growth, which are briefly introduced. Then the paper reviews selectively growth-enhancing policy proposals that have been put forward by academic authors, international organizations, and presidential candidates in their 2005 campaign programs. An epilogue with brief thoughts about Chile's growth potential and policy reform challenges closes the paperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Economía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileCuadernos de economía v.43 n.127 20062006-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-68212006000100001en10.4067/S0717-68212006000100001
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Economic Growth
Productivity
Growth Policies
Structural Reform
spellingShingle Economic Growth
Productivity
Growth Policies
Structural Reform
SCHMIDT-HEBBEL,KLAUS
Chile's Economic Growth
description Chile's average per capita GDP growth of 4.1% during 1991-2005 was significantly higher than average world growth during the same period and was a strong break from its own past. How much of Chile's recent growth is trend growth and how much is cyclical, influenced largely by external conditions? Which are the main determinants of Chile's long-term growth and cyclical fluctuations, according to the recent empirical literature? Which are the country's main growth strengths and weaknesses, and, based on the latter, which are the policy reforms advocated by recent technical studies and campaign proposals? This review article addresses the latter questions, starting with the facts about Chile's average growth and growth volatility at the aggregate, regional, and economic-sector level. Then the paper surveys trend growth studies for Chile that range from decomposition by sources of growth to econometric and simulation studies of deep growth determinants, based on international panel-data and national time-series evidence, and on research focused on individual reforms. Studies on short-term output fluctuations and cyclical recoveries in Chile, also comprising cross-country and national time-series evidence, are presented next. This issue of Cuadernos publishes six new, relevant research papers on Chile's growth, which are briefly introduced. Then the paper reviews selectively growth-enhancing policy proposals that have been put forward by academic authors, international organizations, and presidential candidates in their 2005 campaign programs. An epilogue with brief thoughts about Chile's growth potential and policy reform challenges closes the paper
author SCHMIDT-HEBBEL,KLAUS
author_facet SCHMIDT-HEBBEL,KLAUS
author_sort SCHMIDT-HEBBEL,KLAUS
title Chile's Economic Growth
title_short Chile's Economic Growth
title_full Chile's Economic Growth
title_fullStr Chile's Economic Growth
title_full_unstemmed Chile's Economic Growth
title_sort chile's economic growth
publisher Instituto de Economía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
publishDate 2006
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-68212006000100001
work_keys_str_mv AT schmidthebbelklaus chileseconomicgrowth
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