Seasonal sediment transport pathways in Lirquen Harbor, Chile, as inferred from grain-size trends

Bottom sediment samples were collected in June and December 1997 at 166 stations on a rectangular grid in a small port (Lirquén Harbor, BíoBío Region, Central Southern Chile) facing siltation problems with a view to determining local seasonal sediment transport pathways through the application of th...

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Autores principales: Ríos,Felipe, Cisternas,Marco, Le Roux,jacobus, Corrêa,Iran
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Escuela de Ciencias del Mar. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2002
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-71782002000100001
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-717820020001000012003-04-07Seasonal sediment transport pathways in Lirquen Harbor, Chile, as inferred from grain-size trendsRíos,FelipeCisternas,MarcoLe Roux,jacobusCorrêa,Iran sediment transport pathways grain-size trends Lirquén Harbor southern Chile Bottom sediment samples were collected in June and December 1997 at 166 stations on a rectangular grid in a small port (Lirquén Harbor, BíoBío Region, Central Southern Chile) facing siltation problems with a view to determining local seasonal sediment transport pathways through the application of three different methodologies based on grain-size trends. Measured winds and near-bottom currents together with hindcast wave allowed to establishing the influence of the prevailing meteorological and hydrodynamic conditions on local sediment circulation. The results suggest that transport of deep and shallow water sediments occur rarely under high-energy conditions. The current data suggest that tidal asymmetry would be an important agent of sediment transport in Lirquen Harbor. The sediment transport pathways inferred from grain-size trends are compared with the measured water circulation of the study area and sediment dispersal patterns on aerial photographs. The results yielded by the grain-size trend methodologies of <A HREF="#gao92">Gao-Collins (1992)</A> and <A HREF="#le94b">Le Roux (1994b)</A> indicate a possible seasonal variation in transport pathways agreeing with the prevailing meteo-hydrodynamic conditions, whereas the <A HREF="#mcl85">McLaren-Bowles (1985)</A> approach does not show a significant difference. It is suggested that the latter methodology may represent transport on a spatial macroscale as opposed to the mesoscale patterns yielded by the other two techniques. Based on the results of the three grain-size trend methodologies, the observed current and wind data, the hindcast wave data and aerial photographs a conceptual model of net annual sediment transport is proposed for Lirquén Harbourinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEscuela de Ciencias del Mar. Pontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoInvestigaciones marinas v.30 n.1 20022002-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-71782002000100001en10.4067/S0717-71782002000100001
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic sediment transport pathways
grain-size trends
Lirquén Harbor
southern Chile
spellingShingle sediment transport pathways
grain-size trends
Lirquén Harbor
southern Chile
Ríos,Felipe
Cisternas,Marco
Le Roux,jacobus
Corrêa,Iran
Seasonal sediment transport pathways in Lirquen Harbor, Chile, as inferred from grain-size trends
description Bottom sediment samples were collected in June and December 1997 at 166 stations on a rectangular grid in a small port (Lirquén Harbor, BíoBío Region, Central Southern Chile) facing siltation problems with a view to determining local seasonal sediment transport pathways through the application of three different methodologies based on grain-size trends. Measured winds and near-bottom currents together with hindcast wave allowed to establishing the influence of the prevailing meteorological and hydrodynamic conditions on local sediment circulation. The results suggest that transport of deep and shallow water sediments occur rarely under high-energy conditions. The current data suggest that tidal asymmetry would be an important agent of sediment transport in Lirquen Harbor. The sediment transport pathways inferred from grain-size trends are compared with the measured water circulation of the study area and sediment dispersal patterns on aerial photographs. The results yielded by the grain-size trend methodologies of <A HREF="#gao92">Gao-Collins (1992)</A> and <A HREF="#le94b">Le Roux (1994b)</A> indicate a possible seasonal variation in transport pathways agreeing with the prevailing meteo-hydrodynamic conditions, whereas the <A HREF="#mcl85">McLaren-Bowles (1985)</A> approach does not show a significant difference. It is suggested that the latter methodology may represent transport on a spatial macroscale as opposed to the mesoscale patterns yielded by the other two techniques. Based on the results of the three grain-size trend methodologies, the observed current and wind data, the hindcast wave data and aerial photographs a conceptual model of net annual sediment transport is proposed for Lirquén Harbour
author Ríos,Felipe
Cisternas,Marco
Le Roux,jacobus
Corrêa,Iran
author_facet Ríos,Felipe
Cisternas,Marco
Le Roux,jacobus
Corrêa,Iran
author_sort Ríos,Felipe
title Seasonal sediment transport pathways in Lirquen Harbor, Chile, as inferred from grain-size trends
title_short Seasonal sediment transport pathways in Lirquen Harbor, Chile, as inferred from grain-size trends
title_full Seasonal sediment transport pathways in Lirquen Harbor, Chile, as inferred from grain-size trends
title_fullStr Seasonal sediment transport pathways in Lirquen Harbor, Chile, as inferred from grain-size trends
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal sediment transport pathways in Lirquen Harbor, Chile, as inferred from grain-size trends
title_sort seasonal sediment transport pathways in lirquen harbor, chile, as inferred from grain-size trends
publisher Escuela de Ciencias del Mar. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
publishDate 2002
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-71782002000100001
work_keys_str_mv AT riosfelipe seasonalsedimenttransportpathwaysinlirquenharborchileasinferredfromgrainsizetrends
AT cisternasmarco seasonalsedimenttransportpathwaysinlirquenharborchileasinferredfromgrainsizetrends
AT lerouxjacobus seasonalsedimenttransportpathwaysinlirquenharborchileasinferredfromgrainsizetrends
AT correairan seasonalsedimenttransportpathwaysinlirquenharborchileasinferredfromgrainsizetrends
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