Los prolegómenos de una crisis episódica: El cantón de Taltal y la ley de impuesto a la producción salitrera, 1873-1883

This article analyzes the period that started with the international economic crisis of 1873 and its regional manifestations until the local economic crisis that occured in Taltal at the beginning of 1880, studying the nitrate production initiated a decade earlier with the opening of fifteen nitrate...

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Autor principal:	Godoy Orellana,Milton
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Instituto de Historia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 2016
Materias:	Chile saltpeter crisis of 1873 district of Taltal nitrate taxes massive layoffs
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-71942016000200005
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-719420160002000052017-02-09Los prolegómenos de una crisis episódica: El cantón de Taltal y la ley de impuesto a la producción salitrera, 1873-1883Godoy Orellana,Milton Chile saltpeter crisis of 1873 district of Taltal nitrate taxes massive layoffs This article analyzes the period that started with the international economic crisis of 1873 and its regional manifestations until the local economic crisis that occured in Taltal at the beginning of 1880, studying the nitrate production initiated a decade earlier with the opening of fifteen nitrate offices that were simultaneously functioning. Before the War of the Pacific, Taltal was the only Chilean region with nitrate deposits and in 1880 encountered a law named the Rights to Nitrate Exportation which took effect in September 1881 impacting exports south of the 24° S.L. parallel. This tax burden provoked mass layoffs of workers in the emerging district of Taltal and had an important socioeconomic impact on the town provoking a combination of measures from the state apparatus that heralded the morphology of the reaction to the approaching crisis.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Historia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileHistoria (Santiago) v.49 n.2 20162016-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-71942016000200005es10.4067/S0717-71942016000200005
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Chile saltpeter crisis of 1873 district of Taltal nitrate taxes massive layoffs
spellingShingle	Chile saltpeter crisis of 1873 district of Taltal nitrate taxes massive layoffs Godoy Orellana,Milton Los prolegómenos de una crisis episódica: El cantón de Taltal y la ley de impuesto a la producción salitrera, 1873-1883
description	This article analyzes the period that started with the international economic crisis of 1873 and its regional manifestations until the local economic crisis that occured in Taltal at the beginning of 1880, studying the nitrate production initiated a decade earlier with the opening of fifteen nitrate offices that were simultaneously functioning. Before the War of the Pacific, Taltal was the only Chilean region with nitrate deposits and in 1880 encountered a law named the Rights to Nitrate Exportation which took effect in September 1881 impacting exports south of the 24° S.L. parallel. This tax burden provoked mass layoffs of workers in the emerging district of Taltal and had an important socioeconomic impact on the town provoking a combination of measures from the state apparatus that heralded the morphology of the reaction to the approaching crisis.
author	Godoy Orellana,Milton
author_facet	Godoy Orellana,Milton
author_sort	Godoy Orellana,Milton
title	Los prolegómenos de una crisis episódica: El cantón de Taltal y la ley de impuesto a la producción salitrera, 1873-1883
title_short	Los prolegómenos de una crisis episódica: El cantón de Taltal y la ley de impuesto a la producción salitrera, 1873-1883
title_full	Los prolegómenos de una crisis episódica: El cantón de Taltal y la ley de impuesto a la producción salitrera, 1873-1883
title_fullStr	Los prolegómenos de una crisis episódica: El cantón de Taltal y la ley de impuesto a la producción salitrera, 1873-1883
title_full_unstemmed	Los prolegómenos de una crisis episódica: El cantón de Taltal y la ley de impuesto a la producción salitrera, 1873-1883
title_sort	los prolegómenos de una crisis episódica: el cantón de taltal y la ley de impuesto a la producción salitrera, 1873-1883
publisher	Instituto de Historia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-71942016000200005
work_keys_str_mv	AT godoyorellanamilton losprolegomenosdeunacrisisepisodicaelcantondetaltalylaleydeimpuestoalaproduccionsalitrera18731883
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Los prolegómenos de una crisis episódica: El cantón de Taltal y la ley de impuesto a la producción salitrera, 1873-1883

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