SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN OCCUPATION PATTERNS AND RESOURCE USE IN THE ATACAMA DESERT

This paper presents a chronological sequence of human occupation from the end of the Pleistocene to the present day in the Atacama Desert, one of the most barren territories of the New World. The occupational sequence covers a period of 11,000 years of prehistory, in which distinct patterns of resou...

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Autores principales: Núñez,Lautaro, Grosjean,Martín, Cartajena,Isabel
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología 2010
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562010000200003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-735620100002000032011-09-21SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN OCCUPATION PATTERNS AND RESOURCE USE IN THE ATACAMA DESERTNúñez,LautaroGrosjean,MartínCartajena,Isabel Atacama Desert prehistoric and historie human occupations natural resource use productive innovations This paper presents a chronological sequence of human occupation from the end of the Pleistocene to the present day in the Atacama Desert, one of the most barren territories of the New World. The occupational sequence covers a period of 11,000 years of prehistory, in which distinct patterns of resource use are examined such as hunting, fishing and gathering techniques, animal domestication, agriculture, animal husbandry, mining, commerce and trade. The study also incorporales innovations based on industrial scale mining developments in colonial times, the 19th century industrial period and the present day (extractive mega projects). A variety of cultural, technological and productive developments are discussed in relation to continuity and shifts in human occupations and their impact on the spatial distribution of the population in different locations from the Andes to the Pacific. A marked imbalance can be observed between traditional natural resource production and extractive mining activities that lead to extreme ecological fragility due to the indiscriminate use of water resources. The paper suggests that sustainable development is being jeopardised by the lack of research and alternative models, coupled with a lack of coherence among political, scientific and ethical discourses.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de AntropologíaChungará (Arica) v.42 n.2 20102010-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562010000200003en10.4067/S0717-73562010000200003
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Atacama Desert
prehistoric and historie human occupations
natural resource use
productive innovations
spellingShingle Atacama Desert
prehistoric and historie human occupations
natural resource use
productive innovations
Núñez,Lautaro
Grosjean,Martín
Cartajena,Isabel
SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN OCCUPATION PATTERNS AND RESOURCE USE IN THE ATACAMA DESERT
description This paper presents a chronological sequence of human occupation from the end of the Pleistocene to the present day in the Atacama Desert, one of the most barren territories of the New World. The occupational sequence covers a period of 11,000 years of prehistory, in which distinct patterns of resource use are examined such as hunting, fishing and gathering techniques, animal domestication, agriculture, animal husbandry, mining, commerce and trade. The study also incorporales innovations based on industrial scale mining developments in colonial times, the 19th century industrial period and the present day (extractive mega projects). A variety of cultural, technological and productive developments are discussed in relation to continuity and shifts in human occupations and their impact on the spatial distribution of the population in different locations from the Andes to the Pacific. A marked imbalance can be observed between traditional natural resource production and extractive mining activities that lead to extreme ecological fragility due to the indiscriminate use of water resources. The paper suggests that sustainable development is being jeopardised by the lack of research and alternative models, coupled with a lack of coherence among political, scientific and ethical discourses.
author Núñez,Lautaro
Grosjean,Martín
Cartajena,Isabel
author_facet Núñez,Lautaro
Grosjean,Martín
Cartajena,Isabel
author_sort Núñez,Lautaro
title SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN OCCUPATION PATTERNS AND RESOURCE USE IN THE ATACAMA DESERT
title_short SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN OCCUPATION PATTERNS AND RESOURCE USE IN THE ATACAMA DESERT
title_full SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN OCCUPATION PATTERNS AND RESOURCE USE IN THE ATACAMA DESERT
title_fullStr SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN OCCUPATION PATTERNS AND RESOURCE USE IN THE ATACAMA DESERT
title_full_unstemmed SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN OCCUPATION PATTERNS AND RESOURCE USE IN THE ATACAMA DESERT
title_sort sequential analysis of human occupation patterns and resource use in the atacama desert
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología
publishDate 2010
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562010000200003
work_keys_str_mv AT nunezlautaro sequentialanalysisofhumanoccupationpatternsandresourceuseintheatacamadesert
AT grosjeanmartin sequentialanalysisofhumanoccupationpatternsandresourceuseintheatacamadesert
AT cartajenaisabel sequentialanalysisofhumanoccupationpatternsandresourceuseintheatacamadesert
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