PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES

The article deals with the exploitation of raw materials during pre-colonial times in Southern Peru especially pre-Columbian mining and quarrying activities in the valleys of Palpa and Nasca. Between 2006 and 2009 the Peruvian-German Palpa-project has discovered several places related to the extract...

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Autores principales: Stöllner,Thomas, Reindel,Markus, Gassman,Guntram, Gräfingholt,Benedikt, Isla Cuadrado,Johny
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología 2013
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562013000100005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-735620130001000052013-07-24PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVESStöllner,ThomasReindel,MarkusGassman,GuntramGräfingholt,BenediktIsla Cuadrado,Johny Pre-colonial mining technology provenance studies The article deals with the exploitation of raw materials during pre-colonial times in Southern Peru especially pre-Columbian mining and quarrying activities in the valleys of Palpa and Nasca. Between 2006 and 2009 the Peruvian-German Palpa-project has discovered several places related to the extraction and the processing of lithic material, ores and minerals. All places detected so far are locations with traces of small scale mining. The available evidence demonstrates that production of raw materials has been carried out since the earliest periods of pre-Columbian occupation of the region. Obsidian was transported to the coast since the archaic period and can be considered as evidence of the mobility of the earliest settlers. Gold processing is present in the region at least since the Early Paracas period: Its regional usage increased during the late Paracas and the Nasca-period: many small scale mining operations could be found that provide insight into the organisational level. In nearly all cases the Paracas and Nasca-populations have used and processed the rich mineral occurrences nearby the settlement areas. There are arguments either to relate metal objects with the coastal Nasca-Ocoña belt or with the large central Andean silver bearing deposits around the Lake Titicaca.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de AntropologíaChungará (Arica) v.45 n.1 20132013-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562013000100005en10.4067/S0717-73562013000100005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Pre-colonial mining
technology
provenance studies
spellingShingle Pre-colonial mining
technology
provenance studies
Stöllner,Thomas
Reindel,Markus
Gassman,Guntram
Gräfingholt,Benedikt
Isla Cuadrado,Johny
PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES
description The article deals with the exploitation of raw materials during pre-colonial times in Southern Peru especially pre-Columbian mining and quarrying activities in the valleys of Palpa and Nasca. Between 2006 and 2009 the Peruvian-German Palpa-project has discovered several places related to the extraction and the processing of lithic material, ores and minerals. All places detected so far are locations with traces of small scale mining. The available evidence demonstrates that production of raw materials has been carried out since the earliest periods of pre-Columbian occupation of the region. Obsidian was transported to the coast since the archaic period and can be considered as evidence of the mobility of the earliest settlers. Gold processing is present in the region at least since the Early Paracas period: Its regional usage increased during the late Paracas and the Nasca-period: many small scale mining operations could be found that provide insight into the organisational level. In nearly all cases the Paracas and Nasca-populations have used and processed the rich mineral occurrences nearby the settlement areas. There are arguments either to relate metal objects with the coastal Nasca-Ocoña belt or with the large central Andean silver bearing deposits around the Lake Titicaca.
author Stöllner,Thomas
Reindel,Markus
Gassman,Guntram
Gräfingholt,Benedikt
Isla Cuadrado,Johny
author_facet Stöllner,Thomas
Reindel,Markus
Gassman,Guntram
Gräfingholt,Benedikt
Isla Cuadrado,Johny
author_sort Stöllner,Thomas
title PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES
title_short PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES
title_full PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES
title_fullStr PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES
title_full_unstemmed PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES
title_sort precolumbian raw-material exploitation in southern peru-structures and perspectives
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología
publishDate 2013
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562013000100005
work_keys_str_mv AT stollnerthomas precolumbianrawmaterialexploitationinsouthernperustructuresandperspectives
AT reindelmarkus precolumbianrawmaterialexploitationinsouthernperustructuresandperspectives
AT gassmanguntram precolumbianrawmaterialexploitationinsouthernperustructuresandperspectives
AT grafingholtbenedikt precolumbianrawmaterialexploitationinsouthernperustructuresandperspectives
AT islacuadradojohny precolumbianrawmaterialexploitationinsouthernperustructuresandperspectives
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