PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES
The article deals with the exploitation of raw materials during pre-colonial times in Southern Peru especially pre-Columbian mining and quarrying activities in the valleys of Palpa and Nasca. Between 2006 and 2009 the Peruvian-German Palpa-project has discovered several places related to the extract...
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Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología
2013
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oai:scielo:S0717-735620130001000052013-07-24PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVESStöllner,ThomasReindel,MarkusGassman,GuntramGräfingholt,BenediktIsla Cuadrado,Johny Pre-colonial mining technology provenance studies The article deals with the exploitation of raw materials during pre-colonial times in Southern Peru especially pre-Columbian mining and quarrying activities in the valleys of Palpa and Nasca. Between 2006 and 2009 the Peruvian-German Palpa-project has discovered several places related to the extraction and the processing of lithic material, ores and minerals. All places detected so far are locations with traces of small scale mining. The available evidence demonstrates that production of raw materials has been carried out since the earliest periods of pre-Columbian occupation of the region. Obsidian was transported to the coast since the archaic period and can be considered as evidence of the mobility of the earliest settlers. Gold processing is present in the region at least since the Early Paracas period: Its regional usage increased during the late Paracas and the Nasca-period: many small scale mining operations could be found that provide insight into the organisational level. In nearly all cases the Paracas and Nasca-populations have used and processed the rich mineral occurrences nearby the settlement areas. There are arguments either to relate metal objects with the coastal Nasca-Ocoña belt or with the large central Andean silver bearing deposits around the Lake Titicaca.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de AntropologíaChungará (Arica) v.45 n.1 20132013-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562013000100005en10.4067/S0717-73562013000100005 |
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Pre-colonial mining technology provenance studies |
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Pre-colonial mining technology provenance studies Stöllner,Thomas Reindel,Markus Gassman,Guntram Gräfingholt,Benedikt Isla Cuadrado,Johny PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES |
description |
The article deals with the exploitation of raw materials during pre-colonial times in Southern Peru especially pre-Columbian mining and quarrying activities in the valleys of Palpa and Nasca. Between 2006 and 2009 the Peruvian-German Palpa-project has discovered several places related to the extraction and the processing of lithic material, ores and minerals. All places detected so far are locations with traces of small scale mining. The available evidence demonstrates that production of raw materials has been carried out since the earliest periods of pre-Columbian occupation of the region. Obsidian was transported to the coast since the archaic period and can be considered as evidence of the mobility of the earliest settlers. Gold processing is present in the region at least since the Early Paracas period: Its regional usage increased during the late Paracas and the Nasca-period: many small scale mining operations could be found that provide insight into the organisational level. In nearly all cases the Paracas and Nasca-populations have used and processed the rich mineral occurrences nearby the settlement areas. There are arguments either to relate metal objects with the coastal Nasca-Ocoña belt or with the large central Andean silver bearing deposits around the Lake Titicaca. |
author |
Stöllner,Thomas Reindel,Markus Gassman,Guntram Gräfingholt,Benedikt Isla Cuadrado,Johny |
author_facet |
Stöllner,Thomas Reindel,Markus Gassman,Guntram Gräfingholt,Benedikt Isla Cuadrado,Johny |
author_sort |
Stöllner,Thomas |
title |
PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES |
title_short |
PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES |
title_full |
PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES |
title_fullStr |
PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES |
title_full_unstemmed |
PRECOLUMBIAN RAW-MATERIAL EXPLOITATION IN SOUTHERN PERU-STRUCTURES AND PERSPECTIVES |
title_sort |
precolumbian raw-material exploitation in southern peru-structures and perspectives |
publisher |
Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562013000100005 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT stollnerthomas precolumbianrawmaterialexploitationinsouthernperustructuresandperspectives AT reindelmarkus precolumbianrawmaterialexploitationinsouthernperustructuresandperspectives AT gassmanguntram precolumbianrawmaterialexploitationinsouthernperustructuresandperspectives AT grafingholtbenedikt precolumbianrawmaterialexploitationinsouthernperustructuresandperspectives AT islacuadradojohny precolumbianrawmaterialexploitationinsouthernperustructuresandperspectives |
_version_ |
1718443418066092032 |