SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA

ABSTRACT: The Sacrum is important for body stability, attachment of the lower limbs and the protection of pelvic organs. This bone may be affected by congenital, degenerative or multifactorial pathologies. The aim of the present study is to analyze sacral lesions in a well-preserved sample of remain...

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Autores principales:	D´Angelo del Campo,Manuel Domingo, Medialdea,Laura, García Laborde,Pamela, Salemme,Mónica, Santiago,Fernando, Campo Martín,Manuel, González Martín,Armando, Guichón,Ricardo Anibal
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología 2021
Materias:	Environment interethnic contact lifestyle spina bifida occulta Tierra del Fuego
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562021005002201
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-735620210050022012021-10-29SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIAD´Angelo del Campo,Manuel DomingoMedialdea,LauraGarcía Laborde,PamelaSalemme,MónicaSantiago,FernandoCampo Martín,ManuelGonzález Martín,ArmandoGuichón,Ricardo Anibal Environment interethnic contact lifestyle spina bifida occulta Tierra del Fuego ABSTRACT: The Sacrum is important for body stability, attachment of the lower limbs and the protection of pelvic organs. This bone may be affected by congenital, degenerative or multifactorial pathologies. The aim of the present study is to analyze sacral lesions in a well-preserved sample of remains of Southern Patagonian hunter-gatherers and the possible influences of temporal-spatial and lifestyle variables, with special attention given to the effects of Native-European contact. Pathological signs from 56 adult sacral bones from both sexes and comprising a broad chronological range (5200 years BP- 20th century), were analyzed following the methodology proposed by Campo (2003, 2015). Pathologies analyzed showed that native individuals who lived in missionary areas presented a higher prevalence of lesions than samples from the remains of individuals, pre-contact and post-contact, from outside the missions, except for Schmörl nodes. The effects of age and sex showed similar patterns with respect to other populations. A high prevalence of spondylolysis was observed, similarly to Inuit samples. Since the methodology for classifying Spina Bifida Oculta -SBO- still lacks standardization, in this work, we propose using the same methods employed by Kumar and Tubbs (2011).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de AntropologíaChungará (Arica) n.ahead 20212021-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562021005002201en10.4067/S0717-73562021005002201
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Environment interethnic contact lifestyle spina bifida occulta Tierra del Fuego
spellingShingle	Environment interethnic contact lifestyle spina bifida occulta Tierra del Fuego D´Angelo del Campo,Manuel Domingo Medialdea,Laura García Laborde,Pamela Salemme,Mónica Santiago,Fernando Campo Martín,Manuel González Martín,Armando Guichón,Ricardo Anibal SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA
description	ABSTRACT: The Sacrum is important for body stability, attachment of the lower limbs and the protection of pelvic organs. This bone may be affected by congenital, degenerative or multifactorial pathologies. The aim of the present study is to analyze sacral lesions in a well-preserved sample of remains of Southern Patagonian hunter-gatherers and the possible influences of temporal-spatial and lifestyle variables, with special attention given to the effects of Native-European contact. Pathological signs from 56 adult sacral bones from both sexes and comprising a broad chronological range (5200 years BP- 20th century), were analyzed following the methodology proposed by Campo (2003, 2015). Pathologies analyzed showed that native individuals who lived in missionary areas presented a higher prevalence of lesions than samples from the remains of individuals, pre-contact and post-contact, from outside the missions, except for Schmörl nodes. The effects of age and sex showed similar patterns with respect to other populations. A high prevalence of spondylolysis was observed, similarly to Inuit samples. Since the methodology for classifying Spina Bifida Oculta -SBO- still lacks standardization, in this work, we propose using the same methods employed by Kumar and Tubbs (2011).
author	D´Angelo del Campo,Manuel Domingo Medialdea,Laura García Laborde,Pamela Salemme,Mónica Santiago,Fernando Campo Martín,Manuel González Martín,Armando Guichón,Ricardo Anibal
author_facet	D´Angelo del Campo,Manuel Domingo Medialdea,Laura García Laborde,Pamela Salemme,Mónica Santiago,Fernando Campo Martín,Manuel González Martín,Armando Guichón,Ricardo Anibal
author_sort	D´Angelo del Campo,Manuel Domingo
title	SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA
title_short	SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA
title_full	SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA
title_fullStr	SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA
title_full_unstemmed	SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA
title_sort	sacrum paleopathology in hunter-gatherers from southern patagonia
publisher	Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología
publishDate	2021
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562021005002201
work_keys_str_mv	AT dangelodelcampomanueldomingo sacrumpaleopathologyinhuntergatherersfromsouthernpatagonia AT medialdealaura sacrumpaleopathologyinhuntergatherersfromsouthernpatagonia AT garcialabordepamela sacrumpaleopathologyinhuntergatherersfromsouthernpatagonia AT salemmemonica sacrumpaleopathologyinhuntergatherersfromsouthernpatagonia AT santiagofernando sacrumpaleopathologyinhuntergatherersfromsouthernpatagonia AT campomartinmanuel sacrumpaleopathologyinhuntergatherersfromsouthernpatagonia AT gonzalezmartinarmando sacrumpaleopathologyinhuntergatherersfromsouthernpatagonia AT guichonricardoanibal sacrumpaleopathologyinhuntergatherersfromsouthernpatagonia
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SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA

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