DIET COMPOSITION IS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY IN ACTIVE WOMEN

This study evaluated the contribution of diet composition in physically active women to test the hypothesis that energy, lipids, carbohydrates and fiber are the nutrients that directly affect obesity in this population. We used a cross-sectional analysis of 165 adult women who practice at least 150...

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Autores principales: Zavarize Reis,Bruna, Costa,Dayanne da, Santos Vieira,Diva Aliete dos, Oliveira Costa,Jamille, Sousa Teixeira,Pryscila Dryelle, Falcão Raposo,Oscar Felipe, Mendes-Netto,Raquel Simões
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182012000200001
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-751820120002000012014-03-10DIET COMPOSITION IS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY IN ACTIVE WOMENZavarize Reis,BrunaCosta,Dayanne daSantos Vieira,Diva Aliete dosOliveira Costa,JamilleSousa Teixeira,Pryscila DryelleFalcão Raposo,Oscar FelipeMendes-Netto,Raquel Simões cross-sectional study diet composition obesity carbohydrates intake cholesterol intake physical activity This study evaluated the contribution of diet composition in physically active women to test the hypothesis that energy, lipids, carbohydrates and fiber are the nutrients that directly affect obesity in this population. We used a cross-sectional analysis of 165 adult women who practice at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week. The outcome variables were body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Individuals were classified into groups according to BMI as either obese or non-obese (BMI &#8805; 30 kglm² or < 30 kglm², respectively), and by WC as either with risk or without risk (WC &#8805; 88 cm or <88 cm, respectively). Dietary intake was assessed by a 24-hour dietary recall. A multiple means (ANOVA) was used to compare the mean consumption of the groups. In this study, 69.1% of women were overweight or obese. Obese women consumed significantly more energy and cholesterol and less carbohydrate (p <0.05) and tended to have a lower intake of fiber (p <0.10) than the non-obese women. Moreover, women with higher WC consume significantly more energy (p <0.05) and tend to have a lower consumption of carbohydrates and fiber (p <0.10) than women with minor WC. The results showed that, despite being physically active, the women studied had an average BMI indicative of obesity, showing that dietary patterns are highly correlated with this condition. We found that low consumption of carbohydrates andfiber and high consumption of energy and cholesterol contributed significantly to obesity among women.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y ToxicologíaRevista chilena de nutrición v.39 n.2 20122012-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182012000200001en10.4067/S0717-75182012000200001
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic cross-sectional study
diet composition
obesity
carbohydrates intake
cholesterol intake
physical activity
spellingShingle cross-sectional study
diet composition
obesity
carbohydrates intake
cholesterol intake
physical activity
Zavarize Reis,Bruna
Costa,Dayanne da
Santos Vieira,Diva Aliete dos
Oliveira Costa,Jamille
Sousa Teixeira,Pryscila Dryelle
Falcão Raposo,Oscar Felipe
Mendes-Netto,Raquel Simões
DIET COMPOSITION IS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY IN ACTIVE WOMEN
description This study evaluated the contribution of diet composition in physically active women to test the hypothesis that energy, lipids, carbohydrates and fiber are the nutrients that directly affect obesity in this population. We used a cross-sectional analysis of 165 adult women who practice at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week. The outcome variables were body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Individuals were classified into groups according to BMI as either obese or non-obese (BMI &#8805; 30 kglm² or < 30 kglm², respectively), and by WC as either with risk or without risk (WC &#8805; 88 cm or <88 cm, respectively). Dietary intake was assessed by a 24-hour dietary recall. A multiple means (ANOVA) was used to compare the mean consumption of the groups. In this study, 69.1% of women were overweight or obese. Obese women consumed significantly more energy and cholesterol and less carbohydrate (p <0.05) and tended to have a lower intake of fiber (p <0.10) than the non-obese women. Moreover, women with higher WC consume significantly more energy (p <0.05) and tend to have a lower consumption of carbohydrates and fiber (p <0.10) than women with minor WC. The results showed that, despite being physically active, the women studied had an average BMI indicative of obesity, showing that dietary patterns are highly correlated with this condition. We found that low consumption of carbohydrates andfiber and high consumption of energy and cholesterol contributed significantly to obesity among women.
author Zavarize Reis,Bruna
Costa,Dayanne da
Santos Vieira,Diva Aliete dos
Oliveira Costa,Jamille
Sousa Teixeira,Pryscila Dryelle
Falcão Raposo,Oscar Felipe
Mendes-Netto,Raquel Simões
author_facet Zavarize Reis,Bruna
Costa,Dayanne da
Santos Vieira,Diva Aliete dos
Oliveira Costa,Jamille
Sousa Teixeira,Pryscila Dryelle
Falcão Raposo,Oscar Felipe
Mendes-Netto,Raquel Simões
author_sort Zavarize Reis,Bruna
title DIET COMPOSITION IS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY IN ACTIVE WOMEN
title_short DIET COMPOSITION IS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY IN ACTIVE WOMEN
title_full DIET COMPOSITION IS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY IN ACTIVE WOMEN
title_fullStr DIET COMPOSITION IS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY IN ACTIVE WOMEN
title_full_unstemmed DIET COMPOSITION IS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY IN ACTIVE WOMEN
title_sort diet composition is associated with obesity in active women
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182012000200001
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