Factors associated with the lipid profile of adolescents

ABSTRACT There is a high prevalence of dyslipidemia in adolescence. The aim of this study was to determine the lipid profile of adolescents and associated factors. We conducted a cross-sectional study with male and female adolescents from public and private schools in Teresina, aged 14 to 19 years....

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Autores principales:	Sá,Larissa Carvalho Ribeiro de, Nascimento,Larisse Monteles, Mascarenhas,Márcio Dênis Medeiros, Rodrigues,Malvina Thaís Pacheco, Gomes,Keila Rejane Oliveira, Frota,Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología 2019
Materias:	Adolescent Dyslipidemia Hypertriglyceridemia Obesity Obesity, abdominal
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182019000100032
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-751820190001000322019-05-22Factors associated with the lipid profile of adolescentsSá,Larissa Carvalho Ribeiro deNascimento,Larisse MontelesMascarenhas,Márcio Dênis MedeirosRodrigues,Malvina Thaís PachecoGomes,Keila Rejane OliveiraFrota,Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves Adolescent Dyslipidemia Hypertriglyceridemia Obesity Obesity, abdominal ABSTRACT There is a high prevalence of dyslipidemia in adolescence. The aim of this study was to determine the lipid profile of adolescents and associated factors. We conducted a cross-sectional study with male and female adolescents from public and private schools in Teresina, aged 14 to 19 years. Body mass index (BMI) z-score was obtained and adjusted for age, in addition to waist circumference (WC) percentile values. Lipid profile was determined by enzymatic colorimetric method; LDL-C was calculated. The statistical tests Mann-Whitney U, Student's t, and odds ratio were used. The sample was comprised of 327 adolescents with a mean age of 16.5 years, 59.6% were female and 65.7% from public schools. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 85.6%, especially hypoalphalipoproteinemia. TG levels were significantly higher and HDL levels were lower among participants who attended public schools (P< 0.05). BMI and WC were associated with dyslipidemia; a higher mean BMI and overweight was observed in girls with dyslipidemia. In the adjusted regression, being from a public school increased the odds for low HDL-C and dyslipidemia, while overall higher BMI and abdominal excess weight represented a risk for higher triglycerides. Thus, overweight increased the chances of hypertriglyceridemia and studying in a public school increased the odds for dyslipidemia and hypoalphalipoproteinemia.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y ToxicologíaRevista chilena de nutrición v.46 n.1 20192019-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182019000100032en10.4067/s0717-75182019000100032
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Adolescent Dyslipidemia Hypertriglyceridemia Obesity Obesity, abdominal
spellingShingle	Adolescent Dyslipidemia Hypertriglyceridemia Obesity Obesity, abdominal Sá,Larissa Carvalho Ribeiro de Nascimento,Larisse Monteles Mascarenhas,Márcio Dênis Medeiros Rodrigues,Malvina Thaís Pacheco Gomes,Keila Rejane Oliveira Frota,Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves Factors associated with the lipid profile of adolescents
description	ABSTRACT There is a high prevalence of dyslipidemia in adolescence. The aim of this study was to determine the lipid profile of adolescents and associated factors. We conducted a cross-sectional study with male and female adolescents from public and private schools in Teresina, aged 14 to 19 years. Body mass index (BMI) z-score was obtained and adjusted for age, in addition to waist circumference (WC) percentile values. Lipid profile was determined by enzymatic colorimetric method; LDL-C was calculated. The statistical tests Mann-Whitney U, Student's t, and odds ratio were used. The sample was comprised of 327 adolescents with a mean age of 16.5 years, 59.6% were female and 65.7% from public schools. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 85.6%, especially hypoalphalipoproteinemia. TG levels were significantly higher and HDL levels were lower among participants who attended public schools (P< 0.05). BMI and WC were associated with dyslipidemia; a higher mean BMI and overweight was observed in girls with dyslipidemia. In the adjusted regression, being from a public school increased the odds for low HDL-C and dyslipidemia, while overall higher BMI and abdominal excess weight represented a risk for higher triglycerides. Thus, overweight increased the chances of hypertriglyceridemia and studying in a public school increased the odds for dyslipidemia and hypoalphalipoproteinemia.
author	Sá,Larissa Carvalho Ribeiro de Nascimento,Larisse Monteles Mascarenhas,Márcio Dênis Medeiros Rodrigues,Malvina Thaís Pacheco Gomes,Keila Rejane Oliveira Frota,Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves
author_facet	Sá,Larissa Carvalho Ribeiro de Nascimento,Larisse Monteles Mascarenhas,Márcio Dênis Medeiros Rodrigues,Malvina Thaís Pacheco Gomes,Keila Rejane Oliveira Frota,Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves
author_sort	Sá,Larissa Carvalho Ribeiro de
title	Factors associated with the lipid profile of adolescents
title_short	Factors associated with the lipid profile of adolescents
title_full	Factors associated with the lipid profile of adolescents
title_fullStr	Factors associated with the lipid profile of adolescents
title_full_unstemmed	Factors associated with the lipid profile of adolescents
title_sort	factors associated with the lipid profile of adolescents
publisher	Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología
publishDate	2019
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182019000100032
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Factors associated with the lipid profile of adolescents

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