Sarcopenia and consumptive syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in a public hospital in Northeast Brazil

ABSTRACT We evaluated the prevalence of sarcopenia and wasting syndrome, as well as the associated factors in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. We utilized a cross-sectional study evaluating HIV-infected individuals at a university hospital in the Northeast area of Brazil. In 9...

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Autores principales:	Nascimento,Luciana Caroline Paulino do, Santos,Eryka Maria dos, Gomes Silva,Lídia Laís, Sabino Pinho,Claudia Porto
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología 2020
Materias:	HIV Malnutrition Sarcopenia Wasting syndrome
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182020000300430
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-751820200003004302020-06-22Sarcopenia and consumptive syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in a public hospital in Northeast BrazilNascimento,Luciana Caroline Paulino doSantos,Eryka Maria dosGomes Silva,Lídia LaísSabino Pinho,Claudia Porto HIV Malnutrition Sarcopenia Wasting syndrome ABSTRACT We evaluated the prevalence of sarcopenia and wasting syndrome, as well as the associated factors in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. We utilized a cross-sectional study evaluating HIV-infected individuals at a university hospital in the Northeast area of Brazil. In 99 patients, sarcopenia was assessed by analysis of muscle mass, muscle strength and physical performance. Wasting syndrome was assessed by unintentional weight loss criteria. Demographic, socioeconomic, anthropometric, as well as clinical and lifestyle variables were also evaluated. The prevalence of sarcopenia in this sample was 18.2% and 33.3% presented severe sarcopenia. Wasting syndrome was identified in 13.1% and 4% presented both conditions. Sarcopenia had higher prevalence in older patients (80.0 vs 4.9%, p= 0.004), among those with diabetes mellitus (50.0 vs 16.1%, p= 0.037), as well as among malnourished individuals (p= 0.003). Wasting syndrome was more prevalent in individuals with a lower level of education (26.3%vs5.4%, p= 0.005), in the lower income tertile (p= 0.041), and a lower CD4+ T cell count (429±450 vs 654±321 cells/mm3, p= 0.045). Sarcopenia and wasting syndrome are still clinical problems present in those using antiretroviral therapy associated with specific conditions in HIV patients.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y ToxicologíaRevista chilena de nutrición v.47 n.3 20202020-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182020000300430en10.4067/S0717-75182020000300430
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	HIV Malnutrition Sarcopenia Wasting syndrome
spellingShingle	HIV Malnutrition Sarcopenia Wasting syndrome Nascimento,Luciana Caroline Paulino do Santos,Eryka Maria dos Gomes Silva,Lídia Laís Sabino Pinho,Claudia Porto Sarcopenia and consumptive syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in a public hospital in Northeast Brazil
description	ABSTRACT We evaluated the prevalence of sarcopenia and wasting syndrome, as well as the associated factors in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. We utilized a cross-sectional study evaluating HIV-infected individuals at a university hospital in the Northeast area of Brazil. In 99 patients, sarcopenia was assessed by analysis of muscle mass, muscle strength and physical performance. Wasting syndrome was assessed by unintentional weight loss criteria. Demographic, socioeconomic, anthropometric, as well as clinical and lifestyle variables were also evaluated. The prevalence of sarcopenia in this sample was 18.2% and 33.3% presented severe sarcopenia. Wasting syndrome was identified in 13.1% and 4% presented both conditions. Sarcopenia had higher prevalence in older patients (80.0 vs 4.9%, p= 0.004), among those with diabetes mellitus (50.0 vs 16.1%, p= 0.037), as well as among malnourished individuals (p= 0.003). Wasting syndrome was more prevalent in individuals with a lower level of education (26.3%vs5.4%, p= 0.005), in the lower income tertile (p= 0.041), and a lower CD4+ T cell count (429±450 vs 654±321 cells/mm3, p= 0.045). Sarcopenia and wasting syndrome are still clinical problems present in those using antiretroviral therapy associated with specific conditions in HIV patients.
author	Nascimento,Luciana Caroline Paulino do Santos,Eryka Maria dos Gomes Silva,Lídia Laís Sabino Pinho,Claudia Porto
author_facet	Nascimento,Luciana Caroline Paulino do Santos,Eryka Maria dos Gomes Silva,Lídia Laís Sabino Pinho,Claudia Porto
author_sort	Nascimento,Luciana Caroline Paulino do
title	Sarcopenia and consumptive syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in a public hospital in Northeast Brazil
title_short	Sarcopenia and consumptive syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in a public hospital in Northeast Brazil
title_full	Sarcopenia and consumptive syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in a public hospital in Northeast Brazil
title_fullStr	Sarcopenia and consumptive syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in a public hospital in Northeast Brazil
title_full_unstemmed	Sarcopenia and consumptive syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in a public hospital in Northeast Brazil
title_sort	sarcopenia and consumptive syndrome in hiv-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in a public hospital in northeast brazil
publisher	Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología
publishDate	2020
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182020000300430
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Sarcopenia and consumptive syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in a public hospital in Northeast Brazil

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