Consumption of school meals provided by PNAE among brazilian public school adolescents

ABSTRACT Objective: Assess adherence to school food offered by the School Food Program (Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar - PNAE) and the associated factors among Brazilian adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study with data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents conducted...

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Autores principales: Honório,Olívia S., Rocha,Luana L., Fortes,Maria Izabel C. M., Carmo,Ariene S. Do, Cunha,Cristiane De F., Oliveira,Tatiana R. P. R. De, Mendes,Larissa L.
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología 2020
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-751820200005007652020-10-09Consumption of school meals provided by PNAE among brazilian public school adolescentsHonório,Olívia S.Rocha,Luana L.Fortes,Maria Izabel C. M.Carmo,Ariene S. DoCunha,Cristiane De F.Oliveira,Tatiana R. P. R. DeMendes,Larissa L. Adolescent Nutrition Policy Public Health Public Policy School Food ABSTRACT Objective: Assess adherence to school food offered by the School Food Program (Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar - PNAE) and the associated factors among Brazilian adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study with data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents conducted in 2013-2014, with 58,707 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years-old who attended public schools. Logistic regression models were stratified by sex and the significance level of 5% was adopted for all analyses. Results: There was low adherence to school meals (17.2%). The chance of regular consumption of school meals was higher among male adolescents belonging to the medium (p<0.05) and the low (p<0.05) socioeconomic score categories. For females, the chance of regular consumption of food offered at school was higher among black-skinned, brown-skinned, indigenous-skinned or yellow-skinned adolescents (p<0.05), aged 16 and 17 (p<0.05), who worked (p<0.001) and belonged to the medium (p<0.05) and low (p<0.05) socioeconomic score categories. The regular purchase of food in school cafeterias reduced the chance of regular consumption of school meals for males (p<0.001) and females (p<0.001). Conclusions: Adherence to the food offered by the PNAE is far from ideal, and it is important to create public policies that encourage the consumption of school meals and improve adherence. In addition, the strengthening and drafting of regulations aimed at the sale of food in the interior and surrounding schools' areas is necessary.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y ToxicologíaRevista chilena de nutrición v.47 n.5 20202020-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182020000500765en10.4067/s0717-75182020000500765
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Adolescent
Nutrition Policy
Public Health
Public Policy
School Food
spellingShingle Adolescent
Nutrition Policy
Public Health
Public Policy
School Food
Honório,Olívia S.
Rocha,Luana L.
Fortes,Maria Izabel C. M.
Carmo,Ariene S. Do
Cunha,Cristiane De F.
Oliveira,Tatiana R. P. R. De
Mendes,Larissa L.
Consumption of school meals provided by PNAE among brazilian public school adolescents
description ABSTRACT Objective: Assess adherence to school food offered by the School Food Program (Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar - PNAE) and the associated factors among Brazilian adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study with data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents conducted in 2013-2014, with 58,707 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years-old who attended public schools. Logistic regression models were stratified by sex and the significance level of 5% was adopted for all analyses. Results: There was low adherence to school meals (17.2%). The chance of regular consumption of school meals was higher among male adolescents belonging to the medium (p<0.05) and the low (p<0.05) socioeconomic score categories. For females, the chance of regular consumption of food offered at school was higher among black-skinned, brown-skinned, indigenous-skinned or yellow-skinned adolescents (p<0.05), aged 16 and 17 (p<0.05), who worked (p<0.001) and belonged to the medium (p<0.05) and low (p<0.05) socioeconomic score categories. The regular purchase of food in school cafeterias reduced the chance of regular consumption of school meals for males (p<0.001) and females (p<0.001). Conclusions: Adherence to the food offered by the PNAE is far from ideal, and it is important to create public policies that encourage the consumption of school meals and improve adherence. In addition, the strengthening and drafting of regulations aimed at the sale of food in the interior and surrounding schools' areas is necessary.
author Honório,Olívia S.
Rocha,Luana L.
Fortes,Maria Izabel C. M.
Carmo,Ariene S. Do
Cunha,Cristiane De F.
Oliveira,Tatiana R. P. R. De
Mendes,Larissa L.
author_facet Honório,Olívia S.
Rocha,Luana L.
Fortes,Maria Izabel C. M.
Carmo,Ariene S. Do
Cunha,Cristiane De F.
Oliveira,Tatiana R. P. R. De
Mendes,Larissa L.
author_sort Honório,Olívia S.
title Consumption of school meals provided by PNAE among brazilian public school adolescents
title_short Consumption of school meals provided by PNAE among brazilian public school adolescents
title_full Consumption of school meals provided by PNAE among brazilian public school adolescents
title_fullStr Consumption of school meals provided by PNAE among brazilian public school adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Consumption of school meals provided by PNAE among brazilian public school adolescents
title_sort consumption of school meals provided by pnae among brazilian public school adolescents
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75182020000500765
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