Effect of defoliation intensity and timing on the growth of Populus alba and Salix babylonica x Salix alba

Insect defoliations have detrimental impacts on timber production in commercial tree plantations. The effect of intensity and timing of defoliation on the growth of two commercial salicaceae was assessed at plantations located in the Delta of the Paraná River, Argentina. Experimental trees were rand...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rubio,Alejandra, Loetti,Verónica, Bellocq,Isabel
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92002013000300011
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:scielo:S0717-92002013000300011
record_format dspace
spelling oai:scielo:S0717-920020130003000112014-01-14Effect of defoliation intensity and timing on the growth of Populus alba and Salix babylonica x Salix albaRubio,AlejandraLoetti,VerónicaBellocq,Isabel Salicaceae manual defoliation tree growth Delta of the Paraná River Argentina Insect defoliations have detrimental impacts on timber production in commercial tree plantations. The effect of intensity and timing of defoliation on the growth of two commercial salicaceae was assessed at plantations located in the Delta of the Paraná River, Argentina. Experimental trees were randomly selected from two 1-year-old plantations of the most common clones planted in forestry production, Populus alba 'Villafranca' ("I-58/57") and Salix babylonica x Salix alba ("A-250/33"). We used a pre-post design to evaluate the effect of five intensities of manual defoliation (i.e. 100 %, 75 %, 50 %, 25 %, and 0 % as control) applied in four different times during the growing season (i.e. October, November, December and January) on tree height and diameter at breast height (DBH). Results indicated that manual defoliation negatively affected the growth of the studied poplar and willow clones in both height and diameter, and that the magnitude of the effect depended on the intensity and timing of defoliation. Willows were only affected by defoliation conducted during the spring (October and November); complete defoliation caused the highest reduction in growth (46 % reduction in height and 62 % in DBH compared to the control). Manual defoliation of poplars had a significant effect on growth at any time during the spring-summer; trees subjected to 100 % defoliation showed the highest growth reductions (up to 76 % in height and 88 % in DBH compared to control). This study indicated that commercial poplars were less tolerant to defoliation than willows.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias ForestalesBosque (Valdivia) v.34 n.3 20132013-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92002013000300011en10.4067/S0717-92002013000300011
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Salicaceae
manual defoliation
tree growth
Delta of the Paraná River
Argentina
spellingShingle Salicaceae
manual defoliation
tree growth
Delta of the Paraná River
Argentina
Rubio,Alejandra
Loetti,Verónica
Bellocq,Isabel
Effect of defoliation intensity and timing on the growth of Populus alba and Salix babylonica x Salix alba
description Insect defoliations have detrimental impacts on timber production in commercial tree plantations. The effect of intensity and timing of defoliation on the growth of two commercial salicaceae was assessed at plantations located in the Delta of the Paraná River, Argentina. Experimental trees were randomly selected from two 1-year-old plantations of the most common clones planted in forestry production, Populus alba 'Villafranca' ("I-58/57") and Salix babylonica x Salix alba ("A-250/33"). We used a pre-post design to evaluate the effect of five intensities of manual defoliation (i.e. 100 %, 75 %, 50 %, 25 %, and 0 % as control) applied in four different times during the growing season (i.e. October, November, December and January) on tree height and diameter at breast height (DBH). Results indicated that manual defoliation negatively affected the growth of the studied poplar and willow clones in both height and diameter, and that the magnitude of the effect depended on the intensity and timing of defoliation. Willows were only affected by defoliation conducted during the spring (October and November); complete defoliation caused the highest reduction in growth (46 % reduction in height and 62 % in DBH compared to the control). Manual defoliation of poplars had a significant effect on growth at any time during the spring-summer; trees subjected to 100 % defoliation showed the highest growth reductions (up to 76 % in height and 88 % in DBH compared to control). This study indicated that commercial poplars were less tolerant to defoliation than willows.
author Rubio,Alejandra
Loetti,Verónica
Bellocq,Isabel
author_facet Rubio,Alejandra
Loetti,Verónica
Bellocq,Isabel
author_sort Rubio,Alejandra
title Effect of defoliation intensity and timing on the growth of Populus alba and Salix babylonica x Salix alba
title_short Effect of defoliation intensity and timing on the growth of Populus alba and Salix babylonica x Salix alba
title_full Effect of defoliation intensity and timing on the growth of Populus alba and Salix babylonica x Salix alba
title_fullStr Effect of defoliation intensity and timing on the growth of Populus alba and Salix babylonica x Salix alba
title_full_unstemmed Effect of defoliation intensity and timing on the growth of Populus alba and Salix babylonica x Salix alba
title_sort effect of defoliation intensity and timing on the growth of populus alba and salix babylonica x salix alba
publisher Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales
publishDate 2013
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92002013000300011
work_keys_str_mv AT rubioalejandra effectofdefoliationintensityandtimingonthegrowthofpopulusalbaandsalixbabylonicaxsalixalba
AT loettiveronica effectofdefoliationintensityandtimingonthegrowthofpopulusalbaandsalixbabylonicaxsalixalba
AT bellocqisabel effectofdefoliationintensityandtimingonthegrowthofpopulusalbaandsalixbabylonicaxsalixalba
_version_ 1718444196238458880