Evaluation of the environmental quality of a protected riparian forest in Southern Brazil

Environmental Protection Areas (EPA) are of extreme importance for species conservation and establishment. We investigated different areas of riparian forests in the Environmental Protection Area of Ibirapuitã, southern Brazil. We analyzed the environmental quality of these areas by studying the lic...

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Autores principales: Käffer,Márcia Isabel, de Azevedo Martins,Suzana Maria
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales 2014
Materias:
IAP
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92002014000300007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-920020140003000072015-01-09Evaluation of the environmental quality of a protected riparian forest in Southern BrazilKäffer,Márcia Isabelde Azevedo Martins,Suzana Maria EPA of Ibirapuitã protected conservation corticolous lichens IAP Environmental Protection Areas (EPA) are of extreme importance for species conservation and establishment. We investigated different areas of riparian forests in the Environmental Protection Area of Ibirapuitã, southern Brazil. We analyzed the environmental quality of these areas by studying the lichen community and using the index of atmospheric purity (IAP) with the environmental classification factor (ECF) as the correction factor. The lichen community was analyzed in 12 riparian forest stands located in the southern region of EPA. Lichens were registered on 60 tree barks, from 50 cm to 150 cm above the ground, on both north and south sides. A cluster analysis was used to test whether there were changes in lichen species similarity among communities from each forest vegetation stands. A total of 193 lichen species were registered. The stands were classified into poor-lichen, transition zone, and normal for lichen development. The cluster analysis showed distinct groups, demonstrating differences in species composition among the stands. Indicator lichen species were registered in 80 % of the studied stands. In the most conserved areas, higher species richness and a greater number of fruticose species were registered, besides the presence of key species such as the genus Lobaria. The conservation of forest areas in environmental protection areas is essential for biodiversity conservation. Our results confirm the usage of the index of atmospheric purity with ECF to evaluate environmental quality of forest areas.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias ForestalesBosque (Valdivia) v.35 n.3 20142014-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92002014000300007en10.4067/S0717-92002014000300007
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic EPA of Ibirapuitã
protected
conservation
corticolous lichens
IAP
spellingShingle EPA of Ibirapuitã
protected
conservation
corticolous lichens
IAP
Käffer,Márcia Isabel
de Azevedo Martins,Suzana Maria
Evaluation of the environmental quality of a protected riparian forest in Southern Brazil
description Environmental Protection Areas (EPA) are of extreme importance for species conservation and establishment. We investigated different areas of riparian forests in the Environmental Protection Area of Ibirapuitã, southern Brazil. We analyzed the environmental quality of these areas by studying the lichen community and using the index of atmospheric purity (IAP) with the environmental classification factor (ECF) as the correction factor. The lichen community was analyzed in 12 riparian forest stands located in the southern region of EPA. Lichens were registered on 60 tree barks, from 50 cm to 150 cm above the ground, on both north and south sides. A cluster analysis was used to test whether there were changes in lichen species similarity among communities from each forest vegetation stands. A total of 193 lichen species were registered. The stands were classified into poor-lichen, transition zone, and normal for lichen development. The cluster analysis showed distinct groups, demonstrating differences in species composition among the stands. Indicator lichen species were registered in 80 % of the studied stands. In the most conserved areas, higher species richness and a greater number of fruticose species were registered, besides the presence of key species such as the genus Lobaria. The conservation of forest areas in environmental protection areas is essential for biodiversity conservation. Our results confirm the usage of the index of atmospheric purity with ECF to evaluate environmental quality of forest areas.
author Käffer,Márcia Isabel
de Azevedo Martins,Suzana Maria
author_facet Käffer,Márcia Isabel
de Azevedo Martins,Suzana Maria
author_sort Käffer,Márcia Isabel
title Evaluation of the environmental quality of a protected riparian forest in Southern Brazil
title_short Evaluation of the environmental quality of a protected riparian forest in Southern Brazil
title_full Evaluation of the environmental quality of a protected riparian forest in Southern Brazil
title_fullStr Evaluation of the environmental quality of a protected riparian forest in Southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the environmental quality of a protected riparian forest in Southern Brazil
title_sort evaluation of the environmental quality of a protected riparian forest in southern brazil
publisher Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92002014000300007
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