Environmental fragility of Iguaçu river watershed, Paraná, Brazil

The aim of this study was to analyze the environmental fragility of Iguaçu River watershed, Paraná. Regarding fragility potential, most watersheds fell under the moderate fragility class (40.47 % of the total), followed by very low (18.83 %), low (16.20 %), high (13.27 %) and very high with only 8.6...

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Autores principales: Dalla Corte,Ana Paula, Klein Hentz,Ângela Maria, Doubrawa,Betina, Sanquetta,Carlos Roberto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92002015000200014
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-920020150002000142015-09-14Environmental fragility of Iguaçu river watershed, Paraná, BrazilDalla Corte,Ana PaulaKlein Hentz,Ângela MariaDoubrawa,BetinaSanquetta,Carlos Roberto environmental planning land use vulnerability The aim of this study was to analyze the environmental fragility of Iguaçu River watershed, Paraná. Regarding fragility potential, most watersheds fell under the moderate fragility class (40.47 % of the total), followed by very low (18.83 %), low (16.20 %), high (13.27 %) and very high with only 8.68 %. Concerning emerging fragility, most watersheds again lay within moderate fragility (41.55 %), though in this case low fragility was found in second place (with 40.73 %), followed by very low (7.67 %), high (6.50 %) and very high (0.99 %). Urban areas corresponded to 1.37 % and bodies of water to 1.18 % of the area. From a visual analysis, emerging fragility was observed to be high and very high, when present, followed by flooded areas; thus, demonstrating the importance of considering them in such studies, since they are environments with very unstable structural features including certain soil types, significant erosion from water, among others. The results of certain classes also appeared to depend on the weights given to factors considered as affecting the outcome. When the mean fragility methodology was used, the classes tended to follow a normal distribution, i.e. with a dominant moderate class. Therefore one can conclude that determining the importance of each factor is essential in evaluating environmental fragility, and therefore, weights should be carefully defined for each situation.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias ForestalesBosque (Valdivia) v.36 n.2 20152015-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92002015000200014en10.4067/S0717-92002015000200014
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic environmental planning
land use
vulnerability
spellingShingle environmental planning
land use
vulnerability
Dalla Corte,Ana Paula
Klein Hentz,Ângela Maria
Doubrawa,Betina
Sanquetta,Carlos Roberto
Environmental fragility of Iguaçu river watershed, Paraná, Brazil
description The aim of this study was to analyze the environmental fragility of Iguaçu River watershed, Paraná. Regarding fragility potential, most watersheds fell under the moderate fragility class (40.47 % of the total), followed by very low (18.83 %), low (16.20 %), high (13.27 %) and very high with only 8.68 %. Concerning emerging fragility, most watersheds again lay within moderate fragility (41.55 %), though in this case low fragility was found in second place (with 40.73 %), followed by very low (7.67 %), high (6.50 %) and very high (0.99 %). Urban areas corresponded to 1.37 % and bodies of water to 1.18 % of the area. From a visual analysis, emerging fragility was observed to be high and very high, when present, followed by flooded areas; thus, demonstrating the importance of considering them in such studies, since they are environments with very unstable structural features including certain soil types, significant erosion from water, among others. The results of certain classes also appeared to depend on the weights given to factors considered as affecting the outcome. When the mean fragility methodology was used, the classes tended to follow a normal distribution, i.e. with a dominant moderate class. Therefore one can conclude that determining the importance of each factor is essential in evaluating environmental fragility, and therefore, weights should be carefully defined for each situation.
author Dalla Corte,Ana Paula
Klein Hentz,Ângela Maria
Doubrawa,Betina
Sanquetta,Carlos Roberto
author_facet Dalla Corte,Ana Paula
Klein Hentz,Ângela Maria
Doubrawa,Betina
Sanquetta,Carlos Roberto
author_sort Dalla Corte,Ana Paula
title Environmental fragility of Iguaçu river watershed, Paraná, Brazil
title_short Environmental fragility of Iguaçu river watershed, Paraná, Brazil
title_full Environmental fragility of Iguaçu river watershed, Paraná, Brazil
title_fullStr Environmental fragility of Iguaçu river watershed, Paraná, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Environmental fragility of Iguaçu river watershed, Paraná, Brazil
title_sort environmental fragility of iguaçu river watershed, paraná, brazil
publisher Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92002015000200014
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