Deterioro cognitivo leve y enfermedad de Alzheimer inicial en adultos mayores

The early detection of dementia carries implications for clinical management of patients and their families, and it is of utmost concern if an effective pharmacological treatment is to be found. We report the final clinical diagnosis of 36 seniors who complained (or were accused) of forgetfulness. I...

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Autores principales: Donoso,Archibaldo, Venegas,Pablo, Villarroel,Claudio, Vásquez,Carolina
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad de Neurología, Psiquiatría y Neurocirugía 2001
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92272001000300007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-922720010003000072014-05-22Deterioro cognitivo leve y enfermedad de Alzheimer inicial en adultos mayoresDonoso,ArchibaldoVenegas,PabloVillarroel,ClaudioVásquez,Carolina elders forgetfulness brain aging mild cognitive impairment Alzheimer's disease The early detection of dementia carries implications for clinical management of patients and their families, and it is of utmost concern if an effective pharmacological treatment is to be found. We report the final clinical diagnosis of 36 seniors who complained (or were accused) of forgetfulness. In the Initial Mini-Mental State Examination they scored 25 to 30 out of 30 points and could be diagnosed as having Mild Cognitive Impairment without dementia; preclinical Alzheimer's disease was suspected. Clinical observation (from 6 to 70 months, mean 31) showed that the clinical condition of 15 patients clearly worsened; these were diagnosed as likely Alzheimer's disease patients. Eleven suffered from emotional disturbances and improved with pharmacological and psychosocial treatment; ten of the patients had a static condition and remained in the Mild Cognitive Impairment category. We discuss the frontiers between normal aging, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's disease; we remark the difficulties in the differential diagnosis. Most of the patients with Alzheimer's disease were anosognosics with regard to the memory impairment; this could be a useful clinical point. We also underscore the usefulness of a neuropsychological assessment and the need for continued longitudinal evaluation of subjects with questionable dementia. In the next years, progress in neuropsychological, radiological and biological examinations will lead to improve diagnosesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Neurología, Psiquiatría y NeurocirugíaRevista chilena de neuro-psiquiatría v.39 n.3 20012001-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92272001000300007es10.4067/S0717-92272001000300007
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic elders
forgetfulness
brain aging
mild cognitive impairment
Alzheimer's disease
spellingShingle elders
forgetfulness
brain aging
mild cognitive impairment
Alzheimer's disease
Donoso,Archibaldo
Venegas,Pablo
Villarroel,Claudio
Vásquez,Carolina
Deterioro cognitivo leve y enfermedad de Alzheimer inicial en adultos mayores
description The early detection of dementia carries implications for clinical management of patients and their families, and it is of utmost concern if an effective pharmacological treatment is to be found. We report the final clinical diagnosis of 36 seniors who complained (or were accused) of forgetfulness. In the Initial Mini-Mental State Examination they scored 25 to 30 out of 30 points and could be diagnosed as having Mild Cognitive Impairment without dementia; preclinical Alzheimer's disease was suspected. Clinical observation (from 6 to 70 months, mean 31) showed that the clinical condition of 15 patients clearly worsened; these were diagnosed as likely Alzheimer's disease patients. Eleven suffered from emotional disturbances and improved with pharmacological and psychosocial treatment; ten of the patients had a static condition and remained in the Mild Cognitive Impairment category. We discuss the frontiers between normal aging, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's disease; we remark the difficulties in the differential diagnosis. Most of the patients with Alzheimer's disease were anosognosics with regard to the memory impairment; this could be a useful clinical point. We also underscore the usefulness of a neuropsychological assessment and the need for continued longitudinal evaluation of subjects with questionable dementia. In the next years, progress in neuropsychological, radiological and biological examinations will lead to improve diagnoses
author Donoso,Archibaldo
Venegas,Pablo
Villarroel,Claudio
Vásquez,Carolina
author_facet Donoso,Archibaldo
Venegas,Pablo
Villarroel,Claudio
Vásquez,Carolina
author_sort Donoso,Archibaldo
title Deterioro cognitivo leve y enfermedad de Alzheimer inicial en adultos mayores
title_short Deterioro cognitivo leve y enfermedad de Alzheimer inicial en adultos mayores
title_full Deterioro cognitivo leve y enfermedad de Alzheimer inicial en adultos mayores
title_fullStr Deterioro cognitivo leve y enfermedad de Alzheimer inicial en adultos mayores
title_full_unstemmed Deterioro cognitivo leve y enfermedad de Alzheimer inicial en adultos mayores
title_sort deterioro cognitivo leve y enfermedad de alzheimer inicial en adultos mayores
publisher Sociedad de Neurología, Psiquiatría y Neurocirugía
publishDate 2001
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92272001000300007
work_keys_str_mv AT donosoarchibaldo deteriorocognitivoleveyenfermedaddealzheimerinicialenadultosmayores
AT venegaspablo deteriorocognitivoleveyenfermedaddealzheimerinicialenadultosmayores
AT villarroelclaudio deteriorocognitivoleveyenfermedaddealzheimerinicialenadultosmayores
AT vasquezcarolina deteriorocognitivoleveyenfermedaddealzheimerinicialenadultosmayores
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