Origin, Evolution and Homologies of the Weberian Apparatus: A New Insight

The Weberian apparatus is essentially a mechanical device improving audition, consisting of a double chain of ossicles joining the air bladder to the inner ear. Despite being one of the most notable complex systems of teleost fishes and the subject of several comparative, developmental and functiona...

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Autor principal: Diogo,Rui
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000200008
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220090002000082009-09-10Origin, Evolution and Homologies of the Weberian Apparatus: A New InsightDiogo,Rui Evolution Functional anatomy Ostariophysi Otocephala Otophysi Phylogeny Teleostei Weberian apparatus The Weberian apparatus is essentially a mechanical device improving audition, consisting of a double chain of ossicles joining the air bladder to the inner ear. Despite being one of the most notable complex systems of teleost fishes and the subject of several comparative, developmental and functional studies, there is still much controversy concerning the origin, evolution and homologies of the structures forming this apparatus. In this paper I provide a new insight on these topics, which takes into account the results of recent works on comparative anatomy, paleontology, and ontogeny as well as of a recent extensive phylogenetic analysis including not only numerous otophysan and non-otophysan extant otocephalans but also ostariophysan fossils such as Chanoides macropoma, Clupavus maroccanus, Santanichthys diasii, Lusitanichthys characiformis, Sorbininardus apuliensis and Tischlingerichthys viohli. According to the evidence now available, the Weberian apparatus of otophysans seems to be the outcome of a functional integration of features acquired in basal otocephalans and in basal ostariophysans, which were very likely not directly related with the functioning of this apparatus, and of features acquired in the nodes leading to the Otophysi and to the clade including the four extant otophysan orders, which could well have been the result of a selection directly related to the functioning of the apparatus.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.27 n.2 20092009-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000200008en10.4067/S0717-95022009000200008
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Evolution
Functional anatomy
Ostariophysi
Otocephala
Otophysi
Phylogeny
Teleostei
Weberian apparatus
spellingShingle Evolution
Functional anatomy
Ostariophysi
Otocephala
Otophysi
Phylogeny
Teleostei
Weberian apparatus
Diogo,Rui
Origin, Evolution and Homologies of the Weberian Apparatus: A New Insight
description The Weberian apparatus is essentially a mechanical device improving audition, consisting of a double chain of ossicles joining the air bladder to the inner ear. Despite being one of the most notable complex systems of teleost fishes and the subject of several comparative, developmental and functional studies, there is still much controversy concerning the origin, evolution and homologies of the structures forming this apparatus. In this paper I provide a new insight on these topics, which takes into account the results of recent works on comparative anatomy, paleontology, and ontogeny as well as of a recent extensive phylogenetic analysis including not only numerous otophysan and non-otophysan extant otocephalans but also ostariophysan fossils such as Chanoides macropoma, Clupavus maroccanus, Santanichthys diasii, Lusitanichthys characiformis, Sorbininardus apuliensis and Tischlingerichthys viohli. According to the evidence now available, the Weberian apparatus of otophysans seems to be the outcome of a functional integration of features acquired in basal otocephalans and in basal ostariophysans, which were very likely not directly related with the functioning of this apparatus, and of features acquired in the nodes leading to the Otophysi and to the clade including the four extant otophysan orders, which could well have been the result of a selection directly related to the functioning of the apparatus.
author Diogo,Rui
author_facet Diogo,Rui
author_sort Diogo,Rui
title Origin, Evolution and Homologies of the Weberian Apparatus: A New Insight
title_short Origin, Evolution and Homologies of the Weberian Apparatus: A New Insight
title_full Origin, Evolution and Homologies of the Weberian Apparatus: A New Insight
title_fullStr Origin, Evolution and Homologies of the Weberian Apparatus: A New Insight
title_full_unstemmed Origin, Evolution and Homologies of the Weberian Apparatus: A New Insight
title_sort origin, evolution and homologies of the weberian apparatus: a new insight
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2009
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000200008
work_keys_str_mv AT diogorui originevolutionandhomologiesoftheweberianapparatusanewinsight
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