Root Trifurcation of Upper Permanent Second Molars: Anatomical Aspects of Clinical Interest

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship among the point of greatest depression on the root trifurcation floor and the furcation openings of the maxillary second molars. Sixty human extracted upper permanent second molars were analyzed and the furcation area were measured using a vertic...

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Autores principales: Jeremias,Fabiano, Santos-Pinto,Lourdes, Porciúncula,Hélio Ferraz
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220090003000052010-04-05Root Trifurcation of Upper Permanent Second Molars: Anatomical Aspects of Clinical InterestJeremias,FabianoSantos-Pinto,LourdesPorciúncula,Hélio Ferraz Molar Odontometry Furcation The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship among the point of greatest depression on the root trifurcation floor and the furcation openings of the maxillary second molars. Sixty human extracted upper permanent second molars were analyzed and the furcation area were measured using a vertical calliper, and the values regarding the point of deepest depression were recorded. The results showed that the deepest depression in the trifurcation floor of the roots is centrally situated in 11.7% of the cases, whereas 88.3% involve mesial-buccal and distal-buccal roots. The distal furcation (F3) had the largest distance from the point of deepest depression in the trifurcation floor (A), followed by the buccal (F1) and mesial (F2) furcations when point A was below their respective openings. On the other hand, the medial furcation (F2) had the largest distance from point A, followed by distal (F3) and buccal (F1) furcations when point A was above their respective openings.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.27 n.3 20092009-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300005en10.4067/S0717-95022009000300005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Molar
Odontometry
Furcation
spellingShingle Molar
Odontometry
Furcation
Jeremias,Fabiano
Santos-Pinto,Lourdes
Porciúncula,Hélio Ferraz
Root Trifurcation of Upper Permanent Second Molars: Anatomical Aspects of Clinical Interest
description The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship among the point of greatest depression on the root trifurcation floor and the furcation openings of the maxillary second molars. Sixty human extracted upper permanent second molars were analyzed and the furcation area were measured using a vertical calliper, and the values regarding the point of deepest depression were recorded. The results showed that the deepest depression in the trifurcation floor of the roots is centrally situated in 11.7% of the cases, whereas 88.3% involve mesial-buccal and distal-buccal roots. The distal furcation (F3) had the largest distance from the point of deepest depression in the trifurcation floor (A), followed by the buccal (F1) and mesial (F2) furcations when point A was below their respective openings. On the other hand, the medial furcation (F2) had the largest distance from point A, followed by distal (F3) and buccal (F1) furcations when point A was above their respective openings.
author Jeremias,Fabiano
Santos-Pinto,Lourdes
Porciúncula,Hélio Ferraz
author_facet Jeremias,Fabiano
Santos-Pinto,Lourdes
Porciúncula,Hélio Ferraz
author_sort Jeremias,Fabiano
title Root Trifurcation of Upper Permanent Second Molars: Anatomical Aspects of Clinical Interest
title_short Root Trifurcation of Upper Permanent Second Molars: Anatomical Aspects of Clinical Interest
title_full Root Trifurcation of Upper Permanent Second Molars: Anatomical Aspects of Clinical Interest
title_fullStr Root Trifurcation of Upper Permanent Second Molars: Anatomical Aspects of Clinical Interest
title_full_unstemmed Root Trifurcation of Upper Permanent Second Molars: Anatomical Aspects of Clinical Interest
title_sort root trifurcation of upper permanent second molars: anatomical aspects of clinical interest
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2009
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300005
work_keys_str_mv AT jeremiasfabiano roottrifurcationofupperpermanentsecondmolarsanatomicalaspectsofclinicalinterest
AT santospintolourdes roottrifurcationofupperpermanentsecondmolarsanatomicalaspectsofclinicalinterest
AT porciunculahelioferraz roottrifurcationofupperpermanentsecondmolarsanatomicalaspectsofclinicalinterest
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