Investigating the Effect of the Homeopathic Immunomodulator, MODUL8® on Blood Count, Bronchial Lavage and Fibrin Ultrastructure on Experimental Asthmatic BALB/c Mice

Modul8® is a composite mixture of natural products that are known to be an immunomodulator. In the current study the effect of this immunomodulator is tested on an experimental asthmatic BALB/c mouse model to investigate its properties on the white blood cell count in the blood and bronchial lavage...

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Autores principales: Oberholzer,Hester Magdalena, Vieira,Warren Antonio, Pretorius,Etheresia
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300049
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220090003000492010-04-05Investigating the Effect of the Homeopathic Immunomodulator, MODUL8® on Blood Count, Bronchial Lavage and Fibrin Ultrastructure on Experimental Asthmatic BALB/c MiceOberholzer,Hester MagdalenaVieira,Warren AntonioPretorius,Etheresia Modul8® Asthma BALB/c mouse model White blood cells Fibrin and platelet ultrastructure Modul8® is a composite mixture of natural products that are known to be an immunomodulator. In the current study the effect of this immunomodulator is tested on an experimental asthmatic BALB/c mouse model to investigate its properties on the white blood cell count in the blood and bronchial lavage of the animals since white blood cells play a fundamental role in the inflammatory process involved in asthma. As it is known that platelets also play an important role in the immune system, the ultrastructure of platelets and fibrin networks were also investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The animals were sensitised, nebulized and treated over a period of 43 days until termination. Results from the blood smears as well as the bronchial lavage smears revealed significantly higher eosinophil counts in the asthmatic group compared to the control and treated groups. Changes in the ultrastructure of the platelets and fibrin networks could also be observed, with the Modul8® -treated group appearing similar to that of the control group where thick major and thin minor fibres could clearly be distinguished and a tight mass of platelet aggregate could be observed. Whereas the fibrin networks from the asthmatic animals appeared flimsy with a tight mass of thin fibres covering the thick major fibres. The asthmatic platelet aggregates appeared granular without the tight round appearance of the control platelet aggregates. It is therefore concluded that Modul8® positively influences the white blood cell counts by altering the asthmatic profile to look similar to that of the control. Also, it seems as if Modul8® has a stabilizing effect on the platelets and fibrin networks. From these results it can be suggested that Modul8® might successfully be used in the treatment of inflammatory conditions such as asthma.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.27 n.3 20092009-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300049en10.4067/S0717-95022009000300049
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Modul8®
Asthma
BALB/c mouse model
White blood cells
Fibrin and platelet ultrastructure
spellingShingle Modul8®
Asthma
BALB/c mouse model
White blood cells
Fibrin and platelet ultrastructure
Oberholzer,Hester Magdalena
Vieira,Warren Antonio
Pretorius,Etheresia
Investigating the Effect of the Homeopathic Immunomodulator, MODUL8® on Blood Count, Bronchial Lavage and Fibrin Ultrastructure on Experimental Asthmatic BALB/c Mice
description Modul8® is a composite mixture of natural products that are known to be an immunomodulator. In the current study the effect of this immunomodulator is tested on an experimental asthmatic BALB/c mouse model to investigate its properties on the white blood cell count in the blood and bronchial lavage of the animals since white blood cells play a fundamental role in the inflammatory process involved in asthma. As it is known that platelets also play an important role in the immune system, the ultrastructure of platelets and fibrin networks were also investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The animals were sensitised, nebulized and treated over a period of 43 days until termination. Results from the blood smears as well as the bronchial lavage smears revealed significantly higher eosinophil counts in the asthmatic group compared to the control and treated groups. Changes in the ultrastructure of the platelets and fibrin networks could also be observed, with the Modul8® -treated group appearing similar to that of the control group where thick major and thin minor fibres could clearly be distinguished and a tight mass of platelet aggregate could be observed. Whereas the fibrin networks from the asthmatic animals appeared flimsy with a tight mass of thin fibres covering the thick major fibres. The asthmatic platelet aggregates appeared granular without the tight round appearance of the control platelet aggregates. It is therefore concluded that Modul8® positively influences the white blood cell counts by altering the asthmatic profile to look similar to that of the control. Also, it seems as if Modul8® has a stabilizing effect on the platelets and fibrin networks. From these results it can be suggested that Modul8® might successfully be used in the treatment of inflammatory conditions such as asthma.
author Oberholzer,Hester Magdalena
Vieira,Warren Antonio
Pretorius,Etheresia
author_facet Oberholzer,Hester Magdalena
Vieira,Warren Antonio
Pretorius,Etheresia
author_sort Oberholzer,Hester Magdalena
title Investigating the Effect of the Homeopathic Immunomodulator, MODUL8® on Blood Count, Bronchial Lavage and Fibrin Ultrastructure on Experimental Asthmatic BALB/c Mice
title_short Investigating the Effect of the Homeopathic Immunomodulator, MODUL8® on Blood Count, Bronchial Lavage and Fibrin Ultrastructure on Experimental Asthmatic BALB/c Mice
title_full Investigating the Effect of the Homeopathic Immunomodulator, MODUL8® on Blood Count, Bronchial Lavage and Fibrin Ultrastructure on Experimental Asthmatic BALB/c Mice
title_fullStr Investigating the Effect of the Homeopathic Immunomodulator, MODUL8® on Blood Count, Bronchial Lavage and Fibrin Ultrastructure on Experimental Asthmatic BALB/c Mice
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Effect of the Homeopathic Immunomodulator, MODUL8® on Blood Count, Bronchial Lavage and Fibrin Ultrastructure on Experimental Asthmatic BALB/c Mice
title_sort investigating the effect of the homeopathic immunomodulator, modul8® on blood count, bronchial lavage and fibrin ultrastructure on experimental asthmatic balb/c mice
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2009
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300049
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