A Comparative Study of Variation of the Pterion of Human Skulls from 13th and 20th Century Anatolia

The pterion is a commonly used anthropologic and neurosurgical landmark defined as the junction of the sphenoid, temporal, parietal and frontal bones. It is commonly classified into four types based on sutural pattern: sphenoparietal, in which the sphenoid and parietal bones are in direct contact; f...

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Autores principales: Ilknur,Ari, Mustafa,Kafa Ilker, Sinan,Bakirci
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000400051
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220090004000512010-05-18A Comparative Study of Variation of the Pterion of Human Skulls from 13th and 20th Century AnatoliaIlknur,AriMustafa,Kafa IlkerSinan,Bakirci Anatolian Anthropology Calvarial sutures Epipteric bone Morphometry The pterion is a commonly used anthropologic and neurosurgical landmark defined as the junction of the sphenoid, temporal, parietal and frontal bones. It is commonly classified into four types based on sutural pattern: sphenoparietal, in which the sphenoid and parietal bones are in direct contact; frontotemporal, in which the frontal and temporal bones are in direct contact; stellate, in which all four bones come into contact at a point; and epipteric, in which a small sutural bone is found between the parietal bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone. In the present study, 44 Anatolian skulls from two different eras, Byzantine (13th century) and contemporary (20th century), were investigated for morphology and location of the pterion. Sphenoparietal was the most common form, comprising 87.5% and 89.2% in the Byzantine and contemporary groups, respectively. The frequencies of the epipteric type of pterion were 6.25% and 3.6% in the Byzantine and contemporary groups, respectively. Measurements of the location of the pterion were made by using stainless steel calipers and Scion Image software. There were no significant differences in digital and manual measurements between the right and left sides of the skulls in both groups. However, the distance from the pterion to the inion was significantly greater in the manual measurements compared to the digital measurements. Anatomical variations of the pterion, which are of interest to anthropologists, forensic pathologists and surgeons, deserve further investigation in other populations from different geographical areas.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.27 n.4 20092009-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000400051en10.4067/S0717-95022009000400051
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Anatolian
Anthropology
Calvarial sutures
Epipteric bone
Morphometry
spellingShingle Anatolian
Anthropology
Calvarial sutures
Epipteric bone
Morphometry
Ilknur,Ari
Mustafa,Kafa Ilker
Sinan,Bakirci
A Comparative Study of Variation of the Pterion of Human Skulls from 13th and 20th Century Anatolia
description The pterion is a commonly used anthropologic and neurosurgical landmark defined as the junction of the sphenoid, temporal, parietal and frontal bones. It is commonly classified into four types based on sutural pattern: sphenoparietal, in which the sphenoid and parietal bones are in direct contact; frontotemporal, in which the frontal and temporal bones are in direct contact; stellate, in which all four bones come into contact at a point; and epipteric, in which a small sutural bone is found between the parietal bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone. In the present study, 44 Anatolian skulls from two different eras, Byzantine (13th century) and contemporary (20th century), were investigated for morphology and location of the pterion. Sphenoparietal was the most common form, comprising 87.5% and 89.2% in the Byzantine and contemporary groups, respectively. The frequencies of the epipteric type of pterion were 6.25% and 3.6% in the Byzantine and contemporary groups, respectively. Measurements of the location of the pterion were made by using stainless steel calipers and Scion Image software. There were no significant differences in digital and manual measurements between the right and left sides of the skulls in both groups. However, the distance from the pterion to the inion was significantly greater in the manual measurements compared to the digital measurements. Anatomical variations of the pterion, which are of interest to anthropologists, forensic pathologists and surgeons, deserve further investigation in other populations from different geographical areas.
author Ilknur,Ari
Mustafa,Kafa Ilker
Sinan,Bakirci
author_facet Ilknur,Ari
Mustafa,Kafa Ilker
Sinan,Bakirci
author_sort Ilknur,Ari
title A Comparative Study of Variation of the Pterion of Human Skulls from 13th and 20th Century Anatolia
title_short A Comparative Study of Variation of the Pterion of Human Skulls from 13th and 20th Century Anatolia
title_full A Comparative Study of Variation of the Pterion of Human Skulls from 13th and 20th Century Anatolia
title_fullStr A Comparative Study of Variation of the Pterion of Human Skulls from 13th and 20th Century Anatolia
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study of Variation of the Pterion of Human Skulls from 13th and 20th Century Anatolia
title_sort comparative study of variation of the pterion of human skulls from 13th and 20th century anatolia
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2009
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000400051
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