Ultrastructural Identification of Circovirus in the Liver of Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola spp.)

Circovirus are viral agents that cause disease in avian species. The main clinical symptoms of the disease are immunosuppression and, in young birds feather disorders. In neonates, the disease is known as "black spot" and characterized by abdominal enlargement, hepatobiliar congestion and...

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Autores principales: Catroxo,M. H. B, Martins,A. M. C. R. P. F, Melo,N. A, Milanelo,L, Petrella,S, Fitorra,L. S, Petri,B. S. S
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000200039
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220110002000392011-07-22Ultrastructural Identification of Circovirus in the Liver of Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola spp.)Catroxo,M. H. BMartins,A. M. C. R. P. FMelo,N. AMilanelo,LPetrella,SFitorra,L. SPetri,B. S. S Avian circovirus Canaries Sicalis flaveola spp Circovirus are viral agents that cause disease in avian species. The main clinical symptoms of the disease are immunosuppression and, in young birds feather disorders. In neonates, the disease is known as "black spot" and characterized by abdominal enlargement, hepatobiliar congestion and failure to thrive. Also, it wasobserved in adult infected birds with other symptoms and clinical signs, such as enteritis, sinusitis, rhinitis, tracheitis, bronchopneumonia, myocarditis, nephritis, splenitis, dyspnea, anorexia, depression leading to high mortality. In April 2008, 317 saffron finch were apprehended during an illegal commercialization and were forwarded to the Wild Animals Recovery Center of the Tiete Ecological Park. Subsequently, 101 (31.66%) died and 20 of these were selected and sent to the Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, Biological Institute of São Paulo, Brazil to investigate possible etiological agents. After necropsy of these animals fragments of lung, liver and small intestine were processed using negative staining and resin embedding techniques. On the transmission electron microscopy, the negative staining technique allowed observation in 20 (100%) samples of liver suspension, a great number of particles with morphology similar to the circovirus, spherical, non-enveloped, isometric, characterized as "complete" and "empty ", measuring between 17 and 20 nm in diameter. By the resin embedding technique, oval or rounded viral intracytoplasmatic inclusion bodies, containing viral particles disposed in paracrystalline arrays or loose arrangements were observed in ultrathin sections on the 20 (100%) samples of liver suspension. This is the first report on the presence of circovirus in saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola spp.).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.29 n.2 20112011-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000200039en10.4067/S0717-95022011000200039
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Avian circovirus
Canaries
Sicalis flaveola spp
spellingShingle Avian circovirus
Canaries
Sicalis flaveola spp
Catroxo,M. H. B
Martins,A. M. C. R. P. F
Melo,N. A
Milanelo,L
Petrella,S
Fitorra,L. S
Petri,B. S. S
Ultrastructural Identification of Circovirus in the Liver of Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola spp.)
description Circovirus are viral agents that cause disease in avian species. The main clinical symptoms of the disease are immunosuppression and, in young birds feather disorders. In neonates, the disease is known as "black spot" and characterized by abdominal enlargement, hepatobiliar congestion and failure to thrive. Also, it wasobserved in adult infected birds with other symptoms and clinical signs, such as enteritis, sinusitis, rhinitis, tracheitis, bronchopneumonia, myocarditis, nephritis, splenitis, dyspnea, anorexia, depression leading to high mortality. In April 2008, 317 saffron finch were apprehended during an illegal commercialization and were forwarded to the Wild Animals Recovery Center of the Tiete Ecological Park. Subsequently, 101 (31.66%) died and 20 of these were selected and sent to the Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, Biological Institute of São Paulo, Brazil to investigate possible etiological agents. After necropsy of these animals fragments of lung, liver and small intestine were processed using negative staining and resin embedding techniques. On the transmission electron microscopy, the negative staining technique allowed observation in 20 (100%) samples of liver suspension, a great number of particles with morphology similar to the circovirus, spherical, non-enveloped, isometric, characterized as "complete" and "empty ", measuring between 17 and 20 nm in diameter. By the resin embedding technique, oval or rounded viral intracytoplasmatic inclusion bodies, containing viral particles disposed in paracrystalline arrays or loose arrangements were observed in ultrathin sections on the 20 (100%) samples of liver suspension. This is the first report on the presence of circovirus in saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola spp.).
author Catroxo,M. H. B
Martins,A. M. C. R. P. F
Melo,N. A
Milanelo,L
Petrella,S
Fitorra,L. S
Petri,B. S. S
author_facet Catroxo,M. H. B
Martins,A. M. C. R. P. F
Melo,N. A
Milanelo,L
Petrella,S
Fitorra,L. S
Petri,B. S. S
author_sort Catroxo,M. H. B
title Ultrastructural Identification of Circovirus in the Liver of Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola spp.)
title_short Ultrastructural Identification of Circovirus in the Liver of Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola spp.)
title_full Ultrastructural Identification of Circovirus in the Liver of Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola spp.)
title_fullStr Ultrastructural Identification of Circovirus in the Liver of Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola spp.)
title_full_unstemmed Ultrastructural Identification of Circovirus in the Liver of Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola spp.)
title_sort ultrastructural identification of circovirus in the liver of saffron finch (sicalis flaveola spp.)
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000200039
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