Research of Viral Agent in Free-living Pigeon Feces (Columba livia) in the City of São Paulo, SP, Brazil, for Transmission Electron Microscopy

The pigeon feces are vehicle of diseases both for humans and other animal species. In these birds, the most important viral diseases of the digestive tract are transmitted by the paramyxovirus, adenovirus and coronavirus. Avian paramyxoviruses have been isolated from a variety of species of free liv...

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Autores principales: Catroxo,M. H. B, Martins,A. M. C. R. P. F, Petrella,S, Curi,N. A, Melo,N.A
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000200055
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220110002000552011-07-22Research of Viral Agent in Free-living Pigeon Feces (Columba livia) in the City of São Paulo, SP, Brazil, for Transmission Electron MicroscopyCatroxo,M. H. BMartins,A. M. C. R. P. FPetrella,SCuri,N. AMelo,N.A Paramyxovirus Adenovirus Coronavirus Pigeons Transmission electron microscopy The pigeon feces are vehicle of diseases both for humans and other animal species. In these birds, the most important viral diseases of the digestive tract are transmitted by the paramyxovirus, adenovirus and coronavirus. Avian paramyxoviruses have been isolated from a variety of species of free living and domestic birds worldwide, with several symptoms and clinical signs and economic losses. Paramyxoviruses belong to the Paramyxoviridae family and Avulovirus genus that includes nine serotypes (APMV 1 to 9). Avian adenoviruses belong to the Adenoviridae family and Aviadenovirus genus. In pigeons, cause classical adenovirosis and necrotizing hepatitis. The respiratory and enteric tracts are common targets of coronavirus. They belong to the Coronaviridae family and to 3a and 3c groups. In this study, we described the presence of viral agents in free-living pigeon feces (Columba livia) from the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The feces were processed by negative staining technique (rapid preparation) for transmission electron microscopy. In this technique paramyxoviruses particles, pleomorphic, roughly spherical or filamentous, measuring 100 to 500 nm of diameter containing an envelope covered by spikes, with characteristic helical herring-bone-like nucleocapsid, measuring 15 to 20 nm in diameter, were visualized in 45 (79%) out of 57 feces samples. In 2 (3.5%) samples, paramyxovirus and adenovirus particles were simultaneously visualized. Adenovirus particles were isometric, spherical, characterized as "complete "or" empty ", measuring between 70 and 90 nm in diameter. Paramyxovirus and coronavirus particles were detected in 3 (5.2%) samples. Coronaviruses were pleomorphic with a diameter of 75-160 nm containing a solar corona-shaped envelope, with projections of approximately 20 nm of diameter. Seven (12.3%) samples were negative for viral particles.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.29 n.2 20112011-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000200055en10.4067/S0717-95022011000200055
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Paramyxovirus
Adenovirus
Coronavirus
Pigeons
Transmission electron microscopy
spellingShingle Paramyxovirus
Adenovirus
Coronavirus
Pigeons
Transmission electron microscopy
Catroxo,M. H. B
Martins,A. M. C. R. P. F
Petrella,S
Curi,N. A
Melo,N.A
Research of Viral Agent in Free-living Pigeon Feces (Columba livia) in the City of São Paulo, SP, Brazil, for Transmission Electron Microscopy
description The pigeon feces are vehicle of diseases both for humans and other animal species. In these birds, the most important viral diseases of the digestive tract are transmitted by the paramyxovirus, adenovirus and coronavirus. Avian paramyxoviruses have been isolated from a variety of species of free living and domestic birds worldwide, with several symptoms and clinical signs and economic losses. Paramyxoviruses belong to the Paramyxoviridae family and Avulovirus genus that includes nine serotypes (APMV 1 to 9). Avian adenoviruses belong to the Adenoviridae family and Aviadenovirus genus. In pigeons, cause classical adenovirosis and necrotizing hepatitis. The respiratory and enteric tracts are common targets of coronavirus. They belong to the Coronaviridae family and to 3a and 3c groups. In this study, we described the presence of viral agents in free-living pigeon feces (Columba livia) from the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The feces were processed by negative staining technique (rapid preparation) for transmission electron microscopy. In this technique paramyxoviruses particles, pleomorphic, roughly spherical or filamentous, measuring 100 to 500 nm of diameter containing an envelope covered by spikes, with characteristic helical herring-bone-like nucleocapsid, measuring 15 to 20 nm in diameter, were visualized in 45 (79%) out of 57 feces samples. In 2 (3.5%) samples, paramyxovirus and adenovirus particles were simultaneously visualized. Adenovirus particles were isometric, spherical, characterized as "complete "or" empty ", measuring between 70 and 90 nm in diameter. Paramyxovirus and coronavirus particles were detected in 3 (5.2%) samples. Coronaviruses were pleomorphic with a diameter of 75-160 nm containing a solar corona-shaped envelope, with projections of approximately 20 nm of diameter. Seven (12.3%) samples were negative for viral particles.
author Catroxo,M. H. B
Martins,A. M. C. R. P. F
Petrella,S
Curi,N. A
Melo,N.A
author_facet Catroxo,M. H. B
Martins,A. M. C. R. P. F
Petrella,S
Curi,N. A
Melo,N.A
author_sort Catroxo,M. H. B
title Research of Viral Agent in Free-living Pigeon Feces (Columba livia) in the City of São Paulo, SP, Brazil, for Transmission Electron Microscopy
title_short Research of Viral Agent in Free-living Pigeon Feces (Columba livia) in the City of São Paulo, SP, Brazil, for Transmission Electron Microscopy
title_full Research of Viral Agent in Free-living Pigeon Feces (Columba livia) in the City of São Paulo, SP, Brazil, for Transmission Electron Microscopy
title_fullStr Research of Viral Agent in Free-living Pigeon Feces (Columba livia) in the City of São Paulo, SP, Brazil, for Transmission Electron Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Research of Viral Agent in Free-living Pigeon Feces (Columba livia) in the City of São Paulo, SP, Brazil, for Transmission Electron Microscopy
title_sort research of viral agent in free-living pigeon feces (columba livia) in the city of são paulo, sp, brazil, for transmission electron microscopy
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000200055
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