Craniofacial Anthropometry in a Young Nigerian Population: the Canthal Distances

The measurement of craniofacial parameters have clinical, forensic and anthropologic significance. Local data on inner canthal and outer canthal distances and the canthal index may reveal the pattern of differential growth in craniofacial features resulting from factors such as sex, diet and genetic...

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Autores principales: Jaja,Blessing N.R, Fawehinmi,Hakeem B, Jack,Joy T
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300041
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220110003000412012-06-11Craniofacial Anthropometry in a Young Nigerian Population: the Canthal DistancesJaja,Blessing N.RFawehinmi,Hakeem BJack,Joy T Biological anthropology Craniofacial anthropometry Canthal distance Nigeria Kalabari The measurement of craniofacial parameters have clinical, forensic and anthropologic significance. Local data on inner canthal and outer canthal distances and the canthal index may reveal the pattern of differential growth in craniofacial features resulting from factors such as sex, diet and genetic distinctions. In the present study, we provide normative data on canthal distances in a Nigerian population which has not been studied previously, utilizing a study design which optimises the effect of age and minimise bias and confounding than previous studies in Nigerian groups. The mean inner canthal distance was 1.85±0.30cm and 2.07±0.29cm (males vs. females, p= 0.000); mean outer canthal distance, 10.39±0.56cm and 10.40±0.98cm (males vs. female, p= 0.899). The results were found to be considerably lower than what has been reported among Nigerian groups.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.29 n.3 20112011-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300041en10.4067/S0717-95022011000300041
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Biological anthropology
Craniofacial anthropometry
Canthal distance
Nigeria
Kalabari
spellingShingle Biological anthropology
Craniofacial anthropometry
Canthal distance
Nigeria
Kalabari
Jaja,Blessing N.R
Fawehinmi,Hakeem B
Jack,Joy T
Craniofacial Anthropometry in a Young Nigerian Population: the Canthal Distances
description The measurement of craniofacial parameters have clinical, forensic and anthropologic significance. Local data on inner canthal and outer canthal distances and the canthal index may reveal the pattern of differential growth in craniofacial features resulting from factors such as sex, diet and genetic distinctions. In the present study, we provide normative data on canthal distances in a Nigerian population which has not been studied previously, utilizing a study design which optimises the effect of age and minimise bias and confounding than previous studies in Nigerian groups. The mean inner canthal distance was 1.85±0.30cm and 2.07±0.29cm (males vs. females, p= 0.000); mean outer canthal distance, 10.39±0.56cm and 10.40±0.98cm (males vs. female, p= 0.899). The results were found to be considerably lower than what has been reported among Nigerian groups.
author Jaja,Blessing N.R
Fawehinmi,Hakeem B
Jack,Joy T
author_facet Jaja,Blessing N.R
Fawehinmi,Hakeem B
Jack,Joy T
author_sort Jaja,Blessing N.R
title Craniofacial Anthropometry in a Young Nigerian Population: the Canthal Distances
title_short Craniofacial Anthropometry in a Young Nigerian Population: the Canthal Distances
title_full Craniofacial Anthropometry in a Young Nigerian Population: the Canthal Distances
title_fullStr Craniofacial Anthropometry in a Young Nigerian Population: the Canthal Distances
title_full_unstemmed Craniofacial Anthropometry in a Young Nigerian Population: the Canthal Distances
title_sort craniofacial anthropometry in a young nigerian population: the canthal distances
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300041
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AT fawehinmihakeemb craniofacialanthropometryinayoungnigerianpopulationthecanthaldistances
AT jackjoyt craniofacialanthropometryinayoungnigerianpopulationthecanthaldistances
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