Asymmetry of Human Skull Base During Growth

Knowledge about human skull asymmetry in normal dry specimens is useful as a parameter for medical and dentistry practice. Skull base was investigated with the objective to validate the method of indirect measurement with digital pictures and to evaluate the degree of asymmetry from human skull base...

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Autores principales: Russo,Priscilla Perez, Smith,Ricardo Luiz
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300062
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220110003000622012-06-11Asymmetry of Human Skull Base During GrowthRusso,Priscilla PerezSmith,Ricardo Luiz Anatomy Asymmetry Growth Skull Knowledge about human skull asymmetry in normal dry specimens is useful as a parameter for medical and dentistry practice. Skull base was investigated with the objective to validate the method of indirect measurement with digital pictures and to evaluate the degree of asymmetry from human skull base in different ages. We analyzed 176 normal identified human skulls, divided by age in the following groups: Fetuses, newborn, children and adults. Measures were taken from a central point: pharyngeal tubercle and 4 lateral points: foramen ovale, foramen spinosum, carotid canal and stylomastoid foramen using digital biometry after a comparative validation with directed method performed with caliper. Results were presented as asymmetry indexes and data were expressed as percentage. The digital method presented validity in relation to the direct method with caliper. The skulls in all age groups presented asymmetry. The smallest asymmetry index was 2.6% and the largest 6.6%. In the literature, there are no patterns for defined values of asymmetry in normal skulls. The asymmetry of the foramina related to midline was verified in the whole sample and was considered as normal corresponding to an average asymmetry index of 4%. In this study we also observed that in most of the measures there was prevalence of the right side over the left side.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.29 n.3 20112011-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300062en10.4067/S0717-95022011000300062
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Anatomy
Asymmetry
Growth
Skull
spellingShingle Anatomy
Asymmetry
Growth
Skull
Russo,Priscilla Perez
Smith,Ricardo Luiz
Asymmetry of Human Skull Base During Growth
description Knowledge about human skull asymmetry in normal dry specimens is useful as a parameter for medical and dentistry practice. Skull base was investigated with the objective to validate the method of indirect measurement with digital pictures and to evaluate the degree of asymmetry from human skull base in different ages. We analyzed 176 normal identified human skulls, divided by age in the following groups: Fetuses, newborn, children and adults. Measures were taken from a central point: pharyngeal tubercle and 4 lateral points: foramen ovale, foramen spinosum, carotid canal and stylomastoid foramen using digital biometry after a comparative validation with directed method performed with caliper. Results were presented as asymmetry indexes and data were expressed as percentage. The digital method presented validity in relation to the direct method with caliper. The skulls in all age groups presented asymmetry. The smallest asymmetry index was 2.6% and the largest 6.6%. In the literature, there are no patterns for defined values of asymmetry in normal skulls. The asymmetry of the foramina related to midline was verified in the whole sample and was considered as normal corresponding to an average asymmetry index of 4%. In this study we also observed that in most of the measures there was prevalence of the right side over the left side.
author Russo,Priscilla Perez
Smith,Ricardo Luiz
author_facet Russo,Priscilla Perez
Smith,Ricardo Luiz
author_sort Russo,Priscilla Perez
title Asymmetry of Human Skull Base During Growth
title_short Asymmetry of Human Skull Base During Growth
title_full Asymmetry of Human Skull Base During Growth
title_fullStr Asymmetry of Human Skull Base During Growth
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetry of Human Skull Base During Growth
title_sort asymmetry of human skull base during growth
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300062
work_keys_str_mv AT russopriscillaperez asymmetryofhumanskullbaseduringgrowth
AT smithricardoluiz asymmetryofhumanskullbaseduringgrowth
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