Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes

Facial reconstruction for forensic sculpture aims to reproduce the face of an individual for identification. This technique is based on the knowledge of the facial soft-tissue thickness, which differs in terms of sexual dimorphism. However, in terms of asymmetry, the real significance of the soft-ti...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Torres Muñoz,Sebastián René, Cantín,Mario, Pérez Rojas,Francisco Javier, Suazo Galdames,Iván
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300063
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:scielo:S0717-95022011000300063
record_format dspace
spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220110003000632012-06-11Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic PurposesTorres Muñoz,Sebastián RenéCantín,MarioPérez Rojas,Francisco JavierSuazo Galdames,Iván Facial asymmetry Facial reconstruction Tissue thickness Medicolegal identification Facial reconstruction for forensic sculpture aims to reproduce the face of an individual for identification. This technique is based on the knowledge of the facial soft-tissue thickness, which differs in terms of sexual dimorphism. However, in terms of asymmetry, the real significance of the soft-tissue thickness on both sides of the face is not considered to make an approximation of the morphofacial characteristics of an individual. This study analyzed the facial tissue thickness of 32 adult Spanish corpses of both sexes in six bilateral cephalometric landmarks through the needle puncture technique, comparing the measurements of right and left sides. No significant differences were found when comparing the soft-tissue thickness on the right and left sides in the total sample (p <0.05), or when comparing the values in men and women (p<0.05). The facial morphology is created by internal and external forces exerted on the soft tissue and influenced by their evolutionary development in vivo, where asymmetry parameters have a genetic and muscular determination, which in normal individuals do not represent a significant difference in the process of reconstruction of forensic sculpture, and can reliably standardize the entire information of facial thickness to the right or left side of the face.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.29 n.3 20112011-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300063en10.4067/S0717-95022011000300063
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Facial asymmetry
Facial reconstruction
Tissue thickness
Medicolegal identification
spellingShingle Facial asymmetry
Facial reconstruction
Tissue thickness
Medicolegal identification
Torres Muñoz,Sebastián René
Cantín,Mario
Pérez Rojas,Francisco Javier
Suazo Galdames,Iván
Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes
description Facial reconstruction for forensic sculpture aims to reproduce the face of an individual for identification. This technique is based on the knowledge of the facial soft-tissue thickness, which differs in terms of sexual dimorphism. However, in terms of asymmetry, the real significance of the soft-tissue thickness on both sides of the face is not considered to make an approximation of the morphofacial characteristics of an individual. This study analyzed the facial tissue thickness of 32 adult Spanish corpses of both sexes in six bilateral cephalometric landmarks through the needle puncture technique, comparing the measurements of right and left sides. No significant differences were found when comparing the soft-tissue thickness on the right and left sides in the total sample (p <0.05), or when comparing the values in men and women (p<0.05). The facial morphology is created by internal and external forces exerted on the soft tissue and influenced by their evolutionary development in vivo, where asymmetry parameters have a genetic and muscular determination, which in normal individuals do not represent a significant difference in the process of reconstruction of forensic sculpture, and can reliably standardize the entire information of facial thickness to the right or left side of the face.
author Torres Muñoz,Sebastián René
Cantín,Mario
Pérez Rojas,Francisco Javier
Suazo Galdames,Iván
author_facet Torres Muñoz,Sebastián René
Cantín,Mario
Pérez Rojas,Francisco Javier
Suazo Galdames,Iván
author_sort Torres Muñoz,Sebastián René
title Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes
title_short Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes
title_full Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes
title_fullStr Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes
title_sort evaluation of facial asymmetry using soft-tissue thickness for forensic purposes
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300063
work_keys_str_mv AT torresmunozsebastianrene evaluationoffacialasymmetryusingsofttissuethicknessforforensicpurposes
AT cantinmario evaluationoffacialasymmetryusingsofttissuethicknessforforensicpurposes
AT perezrojasfranciscojavier evaluationoffacialasymmetryusingsofttissuethicknessforforensicpurposes
AT suazogaldamesivan evaluationoffacialasymmetryusingsofttissuethicknessforforensicpurposes
_version_ 1718444748505612288