Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes
Facial reconstruction for forensic sculpture aims to reproduce the face of an individual for identification. This technique is based on the knowledge of the facial soft-tissue thickness, which differs in terms of sexual dimorphism. However, in terms of asymmetry, the real significance of the soft-ti...
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Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
2011
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oai:scielo:S0717-950220110003000632012-06-11Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic PurposesTorres Muñoz,Sebastián RenéCantín,MarioPérez Rojas,Francisco JavierSuazo Galdames,Iván Facial asymmetry Facial reconstruction Tissue thickness Medicolegal identification Facial reconstruction for forensic sculpture aims to reproduce the face of an individual for identification. This technique is based on the knowledge of the facial soft-tissue thickness, which differs in terms of sexual dimorphism. However, in terms of asymmetry, the real significance of the soft-tissue thickness on both sides of the face is not considered to make an approximation of the morphofacial characteristics of an individual. This study analyzed the facial tissue thickness of 32 adult Spanish corpses of both sexes in six bilateral cephalometric landmarks through the needle puncture technique, comparing the measurements of right and left sides. No significant differences were found when comparing the soft-tissue thickness on the right and left sides in the total sample (p <0.05), or when comparing the values in men and women (p<0.05). The facial morphology is created by internal and external forces exerted on the soft tissue and influenced by their evolutionary development in vivo, where asymmetry parameters have a genetic and muscular determination, which in normal individuals do not represent a significant difference in the process of reconstruction of forensic sculpture, and can reliably standardize the entire information of facial thickness to the right or left side of the face.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.29 n.3 20112011-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300063en10.4067/S0717-95022011000300063 |
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Scielo Chile |
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Scielo Chile |
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English |
topic |
Facial asymmetry Facial reconstruction Tissue thickness Medicolegal identification |
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Facial asymmetry Facial reconstruction Tissue thickness Medicolegal identification Torres Muñoz,Sebastián René Cantín,Mario Pérez Rojas,Francisco Javier Suazo Galdames,Iván Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes |
description |
Facial reconstruction for forensic sculpture aims to reproduce the face of an individual for identification. This technique is based on the knowledge of the facial soft-tissue thickness, which differs in terms of sexual dimorphism. However, in terms of asymmetry, the real significance of the soft-tissue thickness on both sides of the face is not considered to make an approximation of the morphofacial characteristics of an individual. This study analyzed the facial tissue thickness of 32 adult Spanish corpses of both sexes in six bilateral cephalometric landmarks through the needle puncture technique, comparing the measurements of right and left sides. No significant differences were found when comparing the soft-tissue thickness on the right and left sides in the total sample (p <0.05), or when comparing the values in men and women (p<0.05). The facial morphology is created by internal and external forces exerted on the soft tissue and influenced by their evolutionary development in vivo, where asymmetry parameters have a genetic and muscular determination, which in normal individuals do not represent a significant difference in the process of reconstruction of forensic sculpture, and can reliably standardize the entire information of facial thickness to the right or left side of the face. |
author |
Torres Muñoz,Sebastián René Cantín,Mario Pérez Rojas,Francisco Javier Suazo Galdames,Iván |
author_facet |
Torres Muñoz,Sebastián René Cantín,Mario Pérez Rojas,Francisco Javier Suazo Galdames,Iván |
author_sort |
Torres Muñoz,Sebastián René |
title |
Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes |
title_short |
Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes |
title_full |
Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of Facial Asymmetry Using Soft-Tissue Thickness for Forensic Purposes |
title_sort |
evaluation of facial asymmetry using soft-tissue thickness for forensic purposes |
publisher |
Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300063 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1718444748505612288 |