Median Nerve Behavior in Different Upper Limb Positions

The neural compression syndromes peripheral upper limb are common in clinical medicine and the causes range from trauma and occupational factors. Technical evaluation manuals as neural tension at different positions of the upper limb as well as knowledge of the topography of the affected nerve are e...

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Autores principales: Pettian,Mariane, Iatecola,Amilton, Vecina,Cesar Adriano Dias, Viotto,Maria José Salete, Isayama,Ricardo Noboro, Palomari,Evanisi Teresa, da Cunha,Marcelo Rodrigues
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000400005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220120004000052013-06-20Median Nerve Behavior in Different Upper Limb PositionsPettian,MarianeIatecola,AmiltonVecina,Cesar Adriano DiasViotto,Maria José SaleteIsayama,Ricardo NoboroPalomari,Evanisi Teresada Cunha,Marcelo Rodrigues Median nerve Positions Anatomy The neural compression syndromes peripheral upper limb are common in clinical medicine and the causes range from trauma and occupational factors. Technical evaluation manuals as neural tension at different positions of the upper limb as well as knowledge of the topography of the affected nerve are essential for accurate diagnosis. The objective of this study was to analyze the behavior of the median nerve in different positions of the upper limb. Fifteen formalin-fixed cadavers were used for morphometric and topographic evaluation of the median nerve in different positions of the right upper limb. In all cases analyzed, the median nerve originated from the lateral and medial fascicles of the brachial plexus and attended by the arm and forearm in accordance with the classical descriptions in the literature. Measurement of the length of the nerve in different positions of the upper limb showed greater stretching during the position that combined extension and external rotation of the shoulder and extension of the elbow/wrist/fingers. In conclusion, the metric landmarks and positions studied are important for the precise diagnosis of median nerve neurobiomechanics in nerve compression syndromes.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.30 n.4 20122012-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000400005en10.4067/S0717-95022012000400005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Median nerve
Positions
Anatomy
spellingShingle Median nerve
Positions
Anatomy
Pettian,Mariane
Iatecola,Amilton
Vecina,Cesar Adriano Dias
Viotto,Maria José Salete
Isayama,Ricardo Noboro
Palomari,Evanisi Teresa
da Cunha,Marcelo Rodrigues
Median Nerve Behavior in Different Upper Limb Positions
description The neural compression syndromes peripheral upper limb are common in clinical medicine and the causes range from trauma and occupational factors. Technical evaluation manuals as neural tension at different positions of the upper limb as well as knowledge of the topography of the affected nerve are essential for accurate diagnosis. The objective of this study was to analyze the behavior of the median nerve in different positions of the upper limb. Fifteen formalin-fixed cadavers were used for morphometric and topographic evaluation of the median nerve in different positions of the right upper limb. In all cases analyzed, the median nerve originated from the lateral and medial fascicles of the brachial plexus and attended by the arm and forearm in accordance with the classical descriptions in the literature. Measurement of the length of the nerve in different positions of the upper limb showed greater stretching during the position that combined extension and external rotation of the shoulder and extension of the elbow/wrist/fingers. In conclusion, the metric landmarks and positions studied are important for the precise diagnosis of median nerve neurobiomechanics in nerve compression syndromes.
author Pettian,Mariane
Iatecola,Amilton
Vecina,Cesar Adriano Dias
Viotto,Maria José Salete
Isayama,Ricardo Noboro
Palomari,Evanisi Teresa
da Cunha,Marcelo Rodrigues
author_facet Pettian,Mariane
Iatecola,Amilton
Vecina,Cesar Adriano Dias
Viotto,Maria José Salete
Isayama,Ricardo Noboro
Palomari,Evanisi Teresa
da Cunha,Marcelo Rodrigues
author_sort Pettian,Mariane
title Median Nerve Behavior in Different Upper Limb Positions
title_short Median Nerve Behavior in Different Upper Limb Positions
title_full Median Nerve Behavior in Different Upper Limb Positions
title_fullStr Median Nerve Behavior in Different Upper Limb Positions
title_full_unstemmed Median Nerve Behavior in Different Upper Limb Positions
title_sort median nerve behavior in different upper limb positions
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000400005
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