Applied Anatomy of the Femoral Veins in Macaca fascicularis

The aim was to understand the anatomical features of the venous valve in Macaca fascicularis and to compare it with that of humans. The bilateral lower limbs (24 limbs from 12 animals) of Macaca fascicularis cadavers were dissected, and the femoral veins (FVs) were equally divided into distal, inter...

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Autores principales: Zhang,Yong-Zhen, Zhang,Xi, Xiong,Shao-Hu, Nie,Bing, Shen,Man-Ru, Liu,Zhen, Yuan,Jian-Ming, Dang,Rui-Shan, Zhang,Chuan-Sen
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000400012
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220120004000122013-06-20Applied Anatomy of the Femoral Veins in Macaca fascicularisZhang,Yong-ZhenZhang,XiXiong,Shao-HuNie,BingShen,Man-RuLiu,ZhenYuan,Jian-MingDang,Rui-ShanZhang,Chuan-Sen Femoral vein Venous valve Primate Applied anatomy Macaca fascicularis The aim was to understand the anatomical features of the venous valve in Macaca fascicularis and to compare it with that of humans. The bilateral lower limbs (24 limbs from 12 animals) of Macaca fascicularis cadavers were dissected, and the femoral veins (FVs) were equally divided into distal, intermediate, and proximal sections. The external diameter of the FV in each section was measured. The venous valves were observed microscopically and stained with hematoxylin and eosin as well as trichrome. Data describing the human venous valve were collected from the current literature. No great saphenous veins were found among the 24 lower limbs from the Macaca fascicularis cadavers. The external diameters of the FVs in the distal, intermediate, and proximal sections were 3.53 ± 0.37 mm, 3.42 ± 0.55 mm, and 3.37 ± 0.54 mm, respectively. In most cases, there was one venous bivalve located in the FV approximately 0-2.71 mm below the junction of the FV and the deep femoral vein. Endothelium covered the luminal and sinusal surfaces of the leaflets. Abundant collagen fibers were found under the endothelial cells beneath the luminal surface of the leaflets. An elastin fiber network was located under the sinus endothelial surface. Smooth muscle cells in the FV extend to the edge of the valve. The venous valve of Macaca fascicularis is similar to that of humans, both morphologically and histologically. However, there is only one venous bivalve and no great saphenous vein in Macaca fascicularis.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.30 n.4 20122012-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000400012en10.4067/S0717-95022012000400012
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Femoral vein
Venous valve
Primate
Applied anatomy
Macaca fascicularis
spellingShingle Femoral vein
Venous valve
Primate
Applied anatomy
Macaca fascicularis
Zhang,Yong-Zhen
Zhang,Xi
Xiong,Shao-Hu
Nie,Bing
Shen,Man-Ru
Liu,Zhen
Yuan,Jian-Ming
Dang,Rui-Shan
Zhang,Chuan-Sen
Applied Anatomy of the Femoral Veins in Macaca fascicularis
description The aim was to understand the anatomical features of the venous valve in Macaca fascicularis and to compare it with that of humans. The bilateral lower limbs (24 limbs from 12 animals) of Macaca fascicularis cadavers were dissected, and the femoral veins (FVs) were equally divided into distal, intermediate, and proximal sections. The external diameter of the FV in each section was measured. The venous valves were observed microscopically and stained with hematoxylin and eosin as well as trichrome. Data describing the human venous valve were collected from the current literature. No great saphenous veins were found among the 24 lower limbs from the Macaca fascicularis cadavers. The external diameters of the FVs in the distal, intermediate, and proximal sections were 3.53 ± 0.37 mm, 3.42 ± 0.55 mm, and 3.37 ± 0.54 mm, respectively. In most cases, there was one venous bivalve located in the FV approximately 0-2.71 mm below the junction of the FV and the deep femoral vein. Endothelium covered the luminal and sinusal surfaces of the leaflets. Abundant collagen fibers were found under the endothelial cells beneath the luminal surface of the leaflets. An elastin fiber network was located under the sinus endothelial surface. Smooth muscle cells in the FV extend to the edge of the valve. The venous valve of Macaca fascicularis is similar to that of humans, both morphologically and histologically. However, there is only one venous bivalve and no great saphenous vein in Macaca fascicularis.
author Zhang,Yong-Zhen
Zhang,Xi
Xiong,Shao-Hu
Nie,Bing
Shen,Man-Ru
Liu,Zhen
Yuan,Jian-Ming
Dang,Rui-Shan
Zhang,Chuan-Sen
author_facet Zhang,Yong-Zhen
Zhang,Xi
Xiong,Shao-Hu
Nie,Bing
Shen,Man-Ru
Liu,Zhen
Yuan,Jian-Ming
Dang,Rui-Shan
Zhang,Chuan-Sen
author_sort Zhang,Yong-Zhen
title Applied Anatomy of the Femoral Veins in Macaca fascicularis
title_short Applied Anatomy of the Femoral Veins in Macaca fascicularis
title_full Applied Anatomy of the Femoral Veins in Macaca fascicularis
title_fullStr Applied Anatomy of the Femoral Veins in Macaca fascicularis
title_full_unstemmed Applied Anatomy of the Femoral Veins in Macaca fascicularis
title_sort applied anatomy of the femoral veins in macaca fascicularis
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000400012
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