Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs

To prevent injury to the inferior alveolar nerve during dental procedures, knowledge of its anatomical location and course of the mandibular canal is imperative. The aim of this study was evaluate the location on panoramic radiographs of the mandibular canal in relation to the apices of the permanen...

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Autores principales: Falkine,Raisa Zago, Rossi,Ana Cláudia, Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues, Figueroba,Sidney Raimundo, Groppo,Francisco Carlos, Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira, Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200012
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220140002000122015-11-16Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic RadiographsFalkine,Raisa ZagoRossi,Ana CláudiaFreire,Alexandre RodriguesFigueroba,Sidney RaimundoGroppo,Francisco CarlosCaria,Paulo Henrique FerreiraPrado,Felippe Bevilacqua Mandibular canal Mandible Panoramic radiograph Malocclusion Molars To prevent injury to the inferior alveolar nerve during dental procedures, knowledge of its anatomical location and course of the mandibular canal is imperative. The aim of this study was evaluate the location on panoramic radiographs of the mandibular canal in relation to the apices of the permanent mandibular molars and base mandible, and relate the type of mandibular canal with Angle classes I, II and III. We evaluated 748 panoramic radiographs distributed according to sex and occlusal class (Angle I, II and III) of fully dentate individuals, 18­51 age group. The radiographs were divided according to Angle classes based on cephalometric tracing, clinical data from the medical records of each individual and the analysis of of the maxillar and mandibular dental arches models. The same individuals had the mandibular canal bilaterally assessed, and classified according to their location relative to the root apices of the mandibular molars and mandible base. Measurements of the distance from the mandibular canal to the apices of the teeth and mandible base were made on the Software ImageLab2000®. The intra-observer reproducibility of measurements on radiographs was assessed using the coefficient of variation (p<0.0001). Data were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis test, on software BioEstat 5.0. There were statistically significant differences (Kruskal-Wallis test, p <0.0001) between the occlusal classes, with the type of mandibular canal. A larger number of canals types 2 and 3 in class III individuals than in others. In conclusion, the location of the mandibular canal presents morphological changes in relation to the apices of the permanent molars, and the mandibular base according to the Angle classes I, II and III.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.32 n.2 20142014-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200012en10.4067/S0717-95022014000200012
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Mandibular canal
Mandible
Panoramic radiograph
Malocclusion
Molars
spellingShingle Mandibular canal
Mandible
Panoramic radiograph
Malocclusion
Molars
Falkine,Raisa Zago
Rossi,Ana Cláudia
Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues
Figueroba,Sidney Raimundo
Groppo,Francisco Carlos
Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira
Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua
Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs
description To prevent injury to the inferior alveolar nerve during dental procedures, knowledge of its anatomical location and course of the mandibular canal is imperative. The aim of this study was evaluate the location on panoramic radiographs of the mandibular canal in relation to the apices of the permanent mandibular molars and base mandible, and relate the type of mandibular canal with Angle classes I, II and III. We evaluated 748 panoramic radiographs distributed according to sex and occlusal class (Angle I, II and III) of fully dentate individuals, 18­51 age group. The radiographs were divided according to Angle classes based on cephalometric tracing, clinical data from the medical records of each individual and the analysis of of the maxillar and mandibular dental arches models. The same individuals had the mandibular canal bilaterally assessed, and classified according to their location relative to the root apices of the mandibular molars and mandible base. Measurements of the distance from the mandibular canal to the apices of the teeth and mandible base were made on the Software ImageLab2000®. The intra-observer reproducibility of measurements on radiographs was assessed using the coefficient of variation (p<0.0001). Data were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis test, on software BioEstat 5.0. There were statistically significant differences (Kruskal-Wallis test, p <0.0001) between the occlusal classes, with the type of mandibular canal. A larger number of canals types 2 and 3 in class III individuals than in others. In conclusion, the location of the mandibular canal presents morphological changes in relation to the apices of the permanent molars, and the mandibular base according to the Angle classes I, II and III.
author Falkine,Raisa Zago
Rossi,Ana Cláudia
Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues
Figueroba,Sidney Raimundo
Groppo,Francisco Carlos
Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira
Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua
author_facet Falkine,Raisa Zago
Rossi,Ana Cláudia
Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues
Figueroba,Sidney Raimundo
Groppo,Francisco Carlos
Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira
Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua
author_sort Falkine,Raisa Zago
title Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs
title_short Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs
title_full Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs
title_fullStr Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs
title_full_unstemmed Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs
title_sort relations between the mandibular canal and i, ii and iii angle classes in panoramic radiographs
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200012
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