Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs
To prevent injury to the inferior alveolar nerve during dental procedures, knowledge of its anatomical location and course of the mandibular canal is imperative. The aim of this study was evaluate the location on panoramic radiographs of the mandibular canal in relation to the apices of the permanen...
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Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
2014
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oai:scielo:S0717-950220140002000122015-11-16Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic RadiographsFalkine,Raisa ZagoRossi,Ana CláudiaFreire,Alexandre RodriguesFigueroba,Sidney RaimundoGroppo,Francisco CarlosCaria,Paulo Henrique FerreiraPrado,Felippe Bevilacqua Mandibular canal Mandible Panoramic radiograph Malocclusion Molars To prevent injury to the inferior alveolar nerve during dental procedures, knowledge of its anatomical location and course of the mandibular canal is imperative. The aim of this study was evaluate the location on panoramic radiographs of the mandibular canal in relation to the apices of the permanent mandibular molars and base mandible, and relate the type of mandibular canal with Angle classes I, II and III. We evaluated 748 panoramic radiographs distributed according to sex and occlusal class (Angle I, II and III) of fully dentate individuals, 1851 age group. The radiographs were divided according to Angle classes based on cephalometric tracing, clinical data from the medical records of each individual and the analysis of of the maxillar and mandibular dental arches models. The same individuals had the mandibular canal bilaterally assessed, and classified according to their location relative to the root apices of the mandibular molars and mandible base. Measurements of the distance from the mandibular canal to the apices of the teeth and mandible base were made on the Software ImageLab2000®. The intra-observer reproducibility of measurements on radiographs was assessed using the coefficient of variation (p<0.0001). Data were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis test, on software BioEstat 5.0. There were statistically significant differences (Kruskal-Wallis test, p <0.0001) between the occlusal classes, with the type of mandibular canal. A larger number of canals types 2 and 3 in class III individuals than in others. In conclusion, the location of the mandibular canal presents morphological changes in relation to the apices of the permanent molars, and the mandibular base according to the Angle classes I, II and III.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.32 n.2 20142014-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200012en10.4067/S0717-95022014000200012 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
English |
topic |
Mandibular canal Mandible Panoramic radiograph Malocclusion Molars |
spellingShingle |
Mandibular canal Mandible Panoramic radiograph Malocclusion Molars Falkine,Raisa Zago Rossi,Ana Cláudia Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues Figueroba,Sidney Raimundo Groppo,Francisco Carlos Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs |
description |
To prevent injury to the inferior alveolar nerve during dental procedures, knowledge of its anatomical location and course of the mandibular canal is imperative. The aim of this study was evaluate the location on panoramic radiographs of the mandibular canal in relation to the apices of the permanent mandibular molars and base mandible, and relate the type of mandibular canal with Angle classes I, II and III. We evaluated 748 panoramic radiographs distributed according to sex and occlusal class (Angle I, II and III) of fully dentate individuals, 1851 age group. The radiographs were divided according to Angle classes based on cephalometric tracing, clinical data from the medical records of each individual and the analysis of of the maxillar and mandibular dental arches models. The same individuals had the mandibular canal bilaterally assessed, and classified according to their location relative to the root apices of the mandibular molars and mandible base. Measurements of the distance from the mandibular canal to the apices of the teeth and mandible base were made on the Software ImageLab2000®. The intra-observer reproducibility of measurements on radiographs was assessed using the coefficient of variation (p<0.0001). Data were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis test, on software BioEstat 5.0. There were statistically significant differences (Kruskal-Wallis test, p <0.0001) between the occlusal classes, with the type of mandibular canal. A larger number of canals types 2 and 3 in class III individuals than in others. In conclusion, the location of the mandibular canal presents morphological changes in relation to the apices of the permanent molars, and the mandibular base according to the Angle classes I, II and III. |
author |
Falkine,Raisa Zago Rossi,Ana Cláudia Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues Figueroba,Sidney Raimundo Groppo,Francisco Carlos Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua |
author_facet |
Falkine,Raisa Zago Rossi,Ana Cláudia Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues Figueroba,Sidney Raimundo Groppo,Francisco Carlos Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua |
author_sort |
Falkine,Raisa Zago |
title |
Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs |
title_short |
Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs |
title_full |
Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs |
title_fullStr |
Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relations Between the Mandibular Canal and I, II and III Angle Classes in Panoramic Radiographs |
title_sort |
relations between the mandibular canal and i, ii and iii angle classes in panoramic radiographs |
publisher |
Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200012 |
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