Virtual Movement of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints Using Cadaver Surface Models

Medical students in the dissection room do not fully understand the ankle joint for dorsiflexion and plantar flexion as well as the subtalar joint for inversion and eversion. Thus, a three-dimensional simulation of the movements would be beneficial as a complementary pedagogic tool. The bones and fi...

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Autores principales: Shin,Dong Sun, Chung,Min Suk
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000300014
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220150003000142015-12-04Virtual Movement of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints Using Cadaver Surface ModelsShin,Dong SunChung,Min Suk Ankle Joint Subtalar Joint Visible Human Projects Computer-Assisted Image Processing Three-Dimensional Imaging User-Computer Interface Medical students in the dissection room do not fully understand the ankle joint for dorsiflexion and plantar flexion as well as the subtalar joint for inversion and eversion. Thus, a three-dimensional simulation of the movements would be beneficial as a complementary pedagogic tool. The bones and five muscles (tibialis anterior, tibialis posterior, fibularis longus, fibularis brevis, and fibularis tertius) of the left ankle and foot were outlined in serially sectioned cadaver images from the Visible Korean project. The outlines were verified and revised; and were stacked to build surface models using Mimics software. Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion were simulated using the models on Maya to determine the mediolateral axis. Then, inversion and eversion were done to determine the anteroposterior axis. The topographic relationship of the two axes with the five affecting muscles was examined to demonstrate correctness. The models were placed in a PDF file, with which users were capable of mixed display of structures. The stereoscopic image data, developed in this investigation, clearly explain ankle movement. These graphic contents, accompanied by the sectioned images, are expected to facilitate the development of simulation for the medical students' learning and the orthopedic surgeons' clinical trial.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.33 n.3 20152015-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000300014en10.4067/S0717-95022015000300014
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Ankle Joint
Subtalar Joint
Visible Human Projects
Computer-Assisted Image Processing
Three-Dimensional Imaging
User-Computer Interface
spellingShingle Ankle Joint
Subtalar Joint
Visible Human Projects
Computer-Assisted Image Processing
Three-Dimensional Imaging
User-Computer Interface
Shin,Dong Sun
Chung,Min Suk
Virtual Movement of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints Using Cadaver Surface Models
description Medical students in the dissection room do not fully understand the ankle joint for dorsiflexion and plantar flexion as well as the subtalar joint for inversion and eversion. Thus, a three-dimensional simulation of the movements would be beneficial as a complementary pedagogic tool. The bones and five muscles (tibialis anterior, tibialis posterior, fibularis longus, fibularis brevis, and fibularis tertius) of the left ankle and foot were outlined in serially sectioned cadaver images from the Visible Korean project. The outlines were verified and revised; and were stacked to build surface models using Mimics software. Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion were simulated using the models on Maya to determine the mediolateral axis. Then, inversion and eversion were done to determine the anteroposterior axis. The topographic relationship of the two axes with the five affecting muscles was examined to demonstrate correctness. The models were placed in a PDF file, with which users were capable of mixed display of structures. The stereoscopic image data, developed in this investigation, clearly explain ankle movement. These graphic contents, accompanied by the sectioned images, are expected to facilitate the development of simulation for the medical students' learning and the orthopedic surgeons' clinical trial.
author Shin,Dong Sun
Chung,Min Suk
author_facet Shin,Dong Sun
Chung,Min Suk
author_sort Shin,Dong Sun
title Virtual Movement of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints Using Cadaver Surface Models
title_short Virtual Movement of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints Using Cadaver Surface Models
title_full Virtual Movement of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints Using Cadaver Surface Models
title_fullStr Virtual Movement of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints Using Cadaver Surface Models
title_full_unstemmed Virtual Movement of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints Using Cadaver Surface Models
title_sort virtual movement of the ankle and subtalar joints using cadaver surface models
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000300014
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