Morphological Investigations of the Cervicothoracic Sympathetic System in the Horse (Equus ferrus caballus) in Egypt

The current study was performed on twelve healthy adult horses (E. ferrus caballus) collected from Egypt were dissected to provide anatomical descriptions of bilaterally cervicothoracic sympathetic system macroscopically. On the left side, cervicothoracic sympathetic system is represented only by th...

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Autores principales:	Abumandour,Mohamed M. A, El-defrawy,Fatma
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2016
Materias:	Horse Caudal cervical ganglion Sympathetic nerve Subclavian Sympathetic-parasympathetic communicating branches
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300018
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-950220160003000182016-11-17Morphological Investigations of the Cervicothoracic Sympathetic System in the Horse (Equus ferrus caballus) in EgyptAbumandour,Mohamed M. AEl-defrawy,Fatma Horse Caudal cervical ganglion Sympathetic nerve Subclavian Sympathetic-parasympathetic communicating branches The current study was performed on twelve healthy adult horses (E. ferrus caballus) collected from Egypt were dissected to provide anatomical descriptions of bilaterally cervicothoracic sympathetic system macroscopically. On the left side, cervicothoracic sympathetic system is represented only by the caudal cervical ganglion, which presents on lateral surface of esophagus, cranial to the level of first rib. On right side, cervicothoracic sympathetic system is represented by the caudal and middle cervical ganglion. Caudal cervical ganglion was consisted of the fusion of eighth cervical and first three thoracic nerve ganglia. Caudal directed continuation branch of left ansa subclavia gave off a pericardial branch and then gave branch for ligamentum arteriosum. There are special sympatheticparasympathetic communicating branches; on left side, there is only one branch that was present on lateral surface of esophagus, while on right side, there were four branches; two from caudal cervical ganglion and two from middle cervical ganglion. The most suitable site of ganglion blocks from both sides; needle was placed medioventrally between the articulation of first and second rib.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.34 n.3 20162016-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300018en10.4067/S0717-95022016000300018
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Horse Caudal cervical ganglion Sympathetic nerve Subclavian Sympathetic-parasympathetic communicating branches
spellingShingle	Horse Caudal cervical ganglion Sympathetic nerve Subclavian Sympathetic-parasympathetic communicating branches Abumandour,Mohamed M. A El-defrawy,Fatma Morphological Investigations of the Cervicothoracic Sympathetic System in the Horse (Equus ferrus caballus) in Egypt
description	The current study was performed on twelve healthy adult horses (E. ferrus caballus) collected from Egypt were dissected to provide anatomical descriptions of bilaterally cervicothoracic sympathetic system macroscopically. On the left side, cervicothoracic sympathetic system is represented only by the caudal cervical ganglion, which presents on lateral surface of esophagus, cranial to the level of first rib. On right side, cervicothoracic sympathetic system is represented by the caudal and middle cervical ganglion. Caudal cervical ganglion was consisted of the fusion of eighth cervical and first three thoracic nerve ganglia. Caudal directed continuation branch of left ansa subclavia gave off a pericardial branch and then gave branch for ligamentum arteriosum. There are special sympatheticparasympathetic communicating branches; on left side, there is only one branch that was present on lateral surface of esophagus, while on right side, there were four branches; two from caudal cervical ganglion and two from middle cervical ganglion. The most suitable site of ganglion blocks from both sides; needle was placed medioventrally between the articulation of first and second rib.
author	Abumandour,Mohamed M. A El-defrawy,Fatma
author_facet	Abumandour,Mohamed M. A El-defrawy,Fatma
author_sort	Abumandour,Mohamed M. A
title	Morphological Investigations of the Cervicothoracic Sympathetic System in the Horse (Equus ferrus caballus) in Egypt
title_short	Morphological Investigations of the Cervicothoracic Sympathetic System in the Horse (Equus ferrus caballus) in Egypt
title_full	Morphological Investigations of the Cervicothoracic Sympathetic System in the Horse (Equus ferrus caballus) in Egypt
title_fullStr	Morphological Investigations of the Cervicothoracic Sympathetic System in the Horse (Equus ferrus caballus) in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed	Morphological Investigations of the Cervicothoracic Sympathetic System in the Horse (Equus ferrus caballus) in Egypt
title_sort	morphological investigations of the cervicothoracic sympathetic system in the horse (equus ferrus caballus) in egypt
publisher	Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300018
work_keys_str_mv	AT abumandourmohamedma morphologicalinvestigationsofthecervicothoracicsympatheticsysteminthehorseequusferruscaballusinegypt AT eldefrawyfatma morphologicalinvestigationsofthecervicothoracicsympatheticsysteminthehorseequusferruscaballusinegypt
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Morphological Investigations of the Cervicothoracic Sympathetic System in the Horse (Equus ferrus caballus) in Egypt

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