Demonstration of Intramuscular Artery and Nerve Distribution in the Same Whole Mount Gracilis Muscle by Different Colors

The goal of this study was to describe the intramuscular artery and nerve distribution in detail by different colors in the same whole mount gracilis muscle. Red latex injection into the external iliac artery was performed on 14 fresh human cadavers. Two weeks later, 28 gracilis muscles were harvest...

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Autores principales: An,Xiaochun, Dong,Pengfei, Qu,Xiangyang, Li,Shanhui
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300035
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220160003000352016-11-17Demonstration of Intramuscular Artery and Nerve Distribution in the Same Whole Mount Gracilis Muscle by Different ColorsAn,XiaochunDong,PengfeiQu,XiangyangLi,Shanhui Intramuscular Distribution Artery Nerve Gracilis Muscle The goal of this study was to describe the intramuscular artery and nerve distribution in detail by different colors in the same whole mount gracilis muscle. Red latex injection into the external iliac artery was performed on 14 fresh human cadavers. Two weeks later, 28 gracilis muscles were harvested from the cadavers and during this course the number of the arterial pedicle of each specimen was counted. Then, the muscle specimens were fixed in 10 % formalin 4 weeks for fixation and Sihler's staining procedures was performed on each muscle specimens. After all of the procedures, the gracilis muscle appeared almost transparent, and the extra- and intramuscular artery and nerve branches, even the terminals, were clearly demonstrated in red and dark blue separately. Two of the 28 specimens were supplied by a single main arterial pedicle alone, 14 specimens by a main arterial pedicle and an accessory pedicle, 8 specimens by a main pedicle and 2 accessory pedicles, while 4 specimens by a main arterial pedicle and 3 accessory pedicles. Although the number of the arterial pedicles was inconsistent, the intramuscular artery branches anastomosed with each other and formed a whole arterial system in all specimens. The nerve innervating the gracilis muscle divided into two or three major branches, which directed distally and innervated the distal two thirds of the muscle, while running longitudinally and parallel to the muscle fibers. We found the innervation pattern was remarkably consistent from specimen to specimen. This study provided very detailed and useful information for anatomists, physiologists and reconstructive surgeons. Furthermore, we here also provided a new method to demonstrate the intramuscular artery and nerve distribution in the same whole mount muscle by different colors for other researchers to refer to.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.34 n.3 20162016-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300035en10.4067/S0717-95022016000300035
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Intramuscular Distribution
Artery
Nerve
Gracilis Muscle
spellingShingle Intramuscular Distribution
Artery
Nerve
Gracilis Muscle
An,Xiaochun
Dong,Pengfei
Qu,Xiangyang
Li,Shanhui
Demonstration of Intramuscular Artery and Nerve Distribution in the Same Whole Mount Gracilis Muscle by Different Colors
description The goal of this study was to describe the intramuscular artery and nerve distribution in detail by different colors in the same whole mount gracilis muscle. Red latex injection into the external iliac artery was performed on 14 fresh human cadavers. Two weeks later, 28 gracilis muscles were harvested from the cadavers and during this course the number of the arterial pedicle of each specimen was counted. Then, the muscle specimens were fixed in 10 % formalin 4 weeks for fixation and Sihler's staining procedures was performed on each muscle specimens. After all of the procedures, the gracilis muscle appeared almost transparent, and the extra- and intramuscular artery and nerve branches, even the terminals, were clearly demonstrated in red and dark blue separately. Two of the 28 specimens were supplied by a single main arterial pedicle alone, 14 specimens by a main arterial pedicle and an accessory pedicle, 8 specimens by a main pedicle and 2 accessory pedicles, while 4 specimens by a main arterial pedicle and 3 accessory pedicles. Although the number of the arterial pedicles was inconsistent, the intramuscular artery branches anastomosed with each other and formed a whole arterial system in all specimens. The nerve innervating the gracilis muscle divided into two or three major branches, which directed distally and innervated the distal two thirds of the muscle, while running longitudinally and parallel to the muscle fibers. We found the innervation pattern was remarkably consistent from specimen to specimen. This study provided very detailed and useful information for anatomists, physiologists and reconstructive surgeons. Furthermore, we here also provided a new method to demonstrate the intramuscular artery and nerve distribution in the same whole mount muscle by different colors for other researchers to refer to.
author An,Xiaochun
Dong,Pengfei
Qu,Xiangyang
Li,Shanhui
author_facet An,Xiaochun
Dong,Pengfei
Qu,Xiangyang
Li,Shanhui
author_sort An,Xiaochun
title Demonstration of Intramuscular Artery and Nerve Distribution in the Same Whole Mount Gracilis Muscle by Different Colors
title_short Demonstration of Intramuscular Artery and Nerve Distribution in the Same Whole Mount Gracilis Muscle by Different Colors
title_full Demonstration of Intramuscular Artery and Nerve Distribution in the Same Whole Mount Gracilis Muscle by Different Colors
title_fullStr Demonstration of Intramuscular Artery and Nerve Distribution in the Same Whole Mount Gracilis Muscle by Different Colors
title_full_unstemmed Demonstration of Intramuscular Artery and Nerve Distribution in the Same Whole Mount Gracilis Muscle by Different Colors
title_sort demonstration of intramuscular artery and nerve distribution in the same whole mount gracilis muscle by different colors
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300035
work_keys_str_mv AT anxiaochun demonstrationofintramusculararteryandnervedistributioninthesamewholemountgracilismusclebydifferentcolors
AT dongpengfei demonstrationofintramusculararteryandnervedistributioninthesamewholemountgracilismusclebydifferentcolors
AT quxiangyang demonstrationofintramusculararteryandnervedistributioninthesamewholemountgracilismusclebydifferentcolors
AT lishanhui demonstrationofintramusculararteryandnervedistributioninthesamewholemountgracilismusclebydifferentcolors
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