Mental Foramen Morphometry in a Population from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Pakistan

Knowledge of variations in MF location, size and shape is important when anesthetizing nerves of the mandibular region in dental procedures. The location, shape and position of the MF were determined in 119 human mandibles of unknown age and sex from different KP medical institutions. Parameters det...

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Autores principales:	Badshah,Masroor, Soames,Roger, Khan,Muhammad Jaffar, Hasnain,Jamshaid, Khan,Jehanzeb
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2016
Materias:	Mental Foramen Accessory Mental Foramen Double Mental Foramen Mandible Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000400009
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-950220160004000092017-02-01Mental Foramen Morphometry in a Population from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) PakistanBadshah,MasroorSoames,RogerKhan,Muhammad JaffarHasnain,JamshaidKhan,Jehanzeb Mental Foramen Accessory Mental Foramen Double Mental Foramen Mandible Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Knowledge of variations in MF location, size and shape is important when anesthetizing nerves of the mandibular region in dental procedures. The location, shape and position of the MF were determined in 119 human mandibles of unknown age and sex from different KP medical institutions. Parameters determined were: MF length and width; accessory mental foramen (AMF) width; MF and AMF to midline (MF-ML) (AMF-ML), upper (MF-UM) (AMF-UM) and lower mandibular margins (MF-LM) (AMF-LM) and posterior border of the mandibular ramus (MF-PRM) (AMF-PRM). AMF position in relation to the MF was also noted. MF were mainly oval and situated below the second premolar. MF mean length and width were: 2.4 ± 0.89 (right) and 2.4 ± 0.727 mm (left), and 3.0 ± 0.80 (right) and 2.9 ± 0.94 mm (left) respectively. MF-ML, MF-UM, MF-LM and MF-PRM distances on the right and left sides were: 29.1 ± 2.19 mm and 28.1 ± 2.12 mm; 11.0 ± 3.99 mm and 11.2 ± 3.98 mm; 13.1 ± 1.83 mm and 12.8 ± 1.74 mm; and 69.3 ± 5.52 mm and 68.7 ± 5.02 mm, respectively. Double mental foramen (DMF) were observed on both sides (10.9 % right, 12.6 % left) with length and width 0.7 ± 0.42 mm and 0.9 ± 0.34 mm (right) and 0.8 ± 0.32 mm and 1.0 ± 0.47 mm (left): they were mainly oval (5.8 % right, 7.56 % left). DMF-MF distance was 8.9 ± 4.58 mm on the right and 6.6 ± 4.11 mm on the left. An oval accessory mental foramen was observed in one mandible. There was no difference between right and left MF; however differences in the parameters measured were observed in relation to other populations indicating the need to be aware of such differences when undertaking surgical procedures around the MF.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.34 n.4 20162016-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000400009en10.4067/S0717-95022016000400009
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Mental Foramen Accessory Mental Foramen Double Mental Foramen Mandible Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
spellingShingle	Mental Foramen Accessory Mental Foramen Double Mental Foramen Mandible Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Badshah,Masroor Soames,Roger Khan,Muhammad Jaffar Hasnain,Jamshaid Khan,Jehanzeb Mental Foramen Morphometry in a Population from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Pakistan
description	Knowledge of variations in MF location, size and shape is important when anesthetizing nerves of the mandibular region in dental procedures. The location, shape and position of the MF were determined in 119 human mandibles of unknown age and sex from different KP medical institutions. Parameters determined were: MF length and width; accessory mental foramen (AMF) width; MF and AMF to midline (MF-ML) (AMF-ML), upper (MF-UM) (AMF-UM) and lower mandibular margins (MF-LM) (AMF-LM) and posterior border of the mandibular ramus (MF-PRM) (AMF-PRM). AMF position in relation to the MF was also noted. MF were mainly oval and situated below the second premolar. MF mean length and width were: 2.4 ± 0.89 (right) and 2.4 ± 0.727 mm (left), and 3.0 ± 0.80 (right) and 2.9 ± 0.94 mm (left) respectively. MF-ML, MF-UM, MF-LM and MF-PRM distances on the right and left sides were: 29.1 ± 2.19 mm and 28.1 ± 2.12 mm; 11.0 ± 3.99 mm and 11.2 ± 3.98 mm; 13.1 ± 1.83 mm and 12.8 ± 1.74 mm; and 69.3 ± 5.52 mm and 68.7 ± 5.02 mm, respectively. Double mental foramen (DMF) were observed on both sides (10.9 % right, 12.6 % left) with length and width 0.7 ± 0.42 mm and 0.9 ± 0.34 mm (right) and 0.8 ± 0.32 mm and 1.0 ± 0.47 mm (left): they were mainly oval (5.8 % right, 7.56 % left). DMF-MF distance was 8.9 ± 4.58 mm on the right and 6.6 ± 4.11 mm on the left. An oval accessory mental foramen was observed in one mandible. There was no difference between right and left MF; however differences in the parameters measured were observed in relation to other populations indicating the need to be aware of such differences when undertaking surgical procedures around the MF.
author	Badshah,Masroor Soames,Roger Khan,Muhammad Jaffar Hasnain,Jamshaid Khan,Jehanzeb
author_facet	Badshah,Masroor Soames,Roger Khan,Muhammad Jaffar Hasnain,Jamshaid Khan,Jehanzeb
author_sort	Badshah,Masroor
title	Mental Foramen Morphometry in a Population from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Pakistan
title_short	Mental Foramen Morphometry in a Population from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Pakistan
title_full	Mental Foramen Morphometry in a Population from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Pakistan
title_fullStr	Mental Foramen Morphometry in a Population from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed	Mental Foramen Morphometry in a Population from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Pakistan
title_sort	mental foramen morphometry in a population from khyber pakhtunkhwa (kp) pakistan
publisher	Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000400009
work_keys_str_mv	AT badshahmasroor mentalforamenmorphometryinapopulationfromkhyberpakhtunkhwakppakistan AT soamesroger mentalforamenmorphometryinapopulationfromkhyberpakhtunkhwakppakistan AT khanmuhammadjaffar mentalforamenmorphometryinapopulationfromkhyberpakhtunkhwakppakistan AT hasnainjamshaid mentalforamenmorphometryinapopulationfromkhyberpakhtunkhwakppakistan AT khanjehanzeb mentalforamenmorphometryinapopulationfromkhyberpakhtunkhwakppakistan
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Mental Foramen Morphometry in a Population from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Pakistan

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