Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Left Ventricular Mass in Rats with Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy
SUMMARY: Doxorubicin is a drug that used by a majority in the treatment of carcinomas. The most obvious known side effect is cardiomyopathy. Many studies have been carried out to eliminate side effects of the doxorubicin, and stem cell studies have been added in recent years. In this study, it was a...
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Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
2018
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oai:scielo:S0717-950220180001000482019-09-16Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Left Ventricular Mass in Rats with Doxorubicin-Induced CardiomyopathyHaydardedeoglu,Ali EvrenBoztok Özgermen,Deva BasakYavuz,Orhan Adriamycin Heart Morphometry Pluripotent stem cell SUMMARY: Doxorubicin is a drug that used by a majority in the treatment of carcinomas. The most obvious known side effect is cardiomyopathy. Many studies have been carried out to eliminate side effects of the doxorubicin, and stem cell studies have been added in recent years. In this study, it was aimed to investigate fetal-derived mesenchymal stem cells (F-MSCs) treatment of doxorubicininduced cardiomyopathy by morphological methods. A total of 24 rats which were divided into three separate groups (Control, sham, treatment), each consisting of 8 male rats were used. In sham and treatment group, Adriamycin was administered in a single dose by tail injection to perform cardiotoxicity. In the treatment group, F-MSCs were intra-peritoneally administrated. Then, rats were euthanized and their hearts were photographed at the level of papillary muscle. and thickness, diameters and surface area levels were measured. Left ventricular mass (LVM) and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) were calculated after measurement. The sham group, LVM and LVMI levels were found to significantly lower (p<0.05) than control and treatment group. In the one hand, LVMI levels of rats in treatment group was statistically similar (p>0.05) to control group. Similarly, LVM levels of control and treatment groups were close to each other while this level of sham group was lower. It has been shown that F-MSC administrations in rats with doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy have adverse effect on LVM and LVMI values. In addition, the intra-peritoneal MSC administrations may be an alternative to other injection routes such as intra-venous and intra-cardiac administrations.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.36 n.1 20182018-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022018000100048en10.4067/S0717-95022018000100048 |
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Scielo Chile |
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Scielo Chile |
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English |
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Adriamycin Heart Morphometry Pluripotent stem cell |
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Adriamycin Heart Morphometry Pluripotent stem cell Haydardedeoglu,Ali Evren Boztok Özgermen,Deva Basak Yavuz,Orhan Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Left Ventricular Mass in Rats with Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy |
description |
SUMMARY: Doxorubicin is a drug that used by a majority in the treatment of carcinomas. The most obvious known side effect is cardiomyopathy. Many studies have been carried out to eliminate side effects of the doxorubicin, and stem cell studies have been added in recent years. In this study, it was aimed to investigate fetal-derived mesenchymal stem cells (F-MSCs) treatment of doxorubicininduced cardiomyopathy by morphological methods. A total of 24 rats which were divided into three separate groups (Control, sham, treatment), each consisting of 8 male rats were used. In sham and treatment group, Adriamycin was administered in a single dose by tail injection to perform cardiotoxicity. In the treatment group, F-MSCs were intra-peritoneally administrated. Then, rats were euthanized and their hearts were photographed at the level of papillary muscle. and thickness, diameters and surface area levels were measured. Left ventricular mass (LVM) and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) were calculated after measurement. The sham group, LVM and LVMI levels were found to significantly lower (p<0.05) than control and treatment group. In the one hand, LVMI levels of rats in treatment group was statistically similar (p>0.05) to control group. Similarly, LVM levels of control and treatment groups were close to each other while this level of sham group was lower. It has been shown that F-MSC administrations in rats with doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy have adverse effect on LVM and LVMI values. In addition, the intra-peritoneal MSC administrations may be an alternative to other injection routes such as intra-venous and intra-cardiac administrations. |
author |
Haydardedeoglu,Ali Evren Boztok Özgermen,Deva Basak Yavuz,Orhan |
author_facet |
Haydardedeoglu,Ali Evren Boztok Özgermen,Deva Basak Yavuz,Orhan |
author_sort |
Haydardedeoglu,Ali Evren |
title |
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Left Ventricular Mass in Rats with Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy |
title_short |
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Left Ventricular Mass in Rats with Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy |
title_full |
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Left Ventricular Mass in Rats with Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy |
title_fullStr |
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Left Ventricular Mass in Rats with Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Left Ventricular Mass in Rats with Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy |
title_sort |
mesenchymal stem cells reduce left ventricular mass in rats with doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy |
publisher |
Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022018000100048 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT haydardedeoglualievren mesenchymalstemcellsreduceleftventricularmassinratswithdoxorubicininducedcardiomyopathy AT boztokozgermendevabasak mesenchymalstemcellsreduceleftventricularmassinratswithdoxorubicininducedcardiomyopathy AT yavuzorhan mesenchymalstemcellsreduceleftventricularmassinratswithdoxorubicininducedcardiomyopathy |
_version_ |
1718445032232452096 |