Neuroprotective Effects of Ganoderma lucidum on Spinal Cord Injury

SUMMARY: Traumatic injury to the spinal cord results in the delayed dysfunction and neuronal death. Impaired mitochondrial function, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and lipid peroxidation occur soon after traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI), while the activation of compensatory molecules...

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Autores principales: Ekinci,Aysun, Ozevren,Hüseyin, Bilgiç,Bülent Emre, Ekinci,Cenap, Deveci,Senay, Deveci,Engin
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022018000100175
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220180001001752019-09-16Neuroprotective Effects of Ganoderma lucidum on Spinal Cord InjuryEkinci,AysunOzevren,HüseyinBilgiç,Bülent EmreEkinci,CenapDeveci,SenayDeveci,Engin Spinal cord injury Ganoderma lucidum VEGF PCNA SUMMARY: Traumatic injury to the spinal cord results in the delayed dysfunction and neuronal death. Impaired mitochondrial function, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and lipid peroxidation occur soon after traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI), while the activation of compensatory molecules that neutralize ROS occurs at later time points. The aim of the current study was to investigate the putative neuroprotective effect of Ganoderma lucidum in a rat model of SCI. In order to induce SCI, a standard weight-drop method that induced a moderately severe injury (100 g/cm force) at T10, was used. Injured animals were given either 20 mL/kg Ganoderma lucidum or saline 30 min post injury per day by gastric gavage. At seven days postinjury, rats were decapitated. Spinal cord samples were taken for histological examination or determination of malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. SCI caused a significant decrease in spinal cord GSH content, which was accompanied with significant increases in MDA levels, MPO activity. On the other hand, Ganoderma lucidum treatment reversed all these biochemical parameters as well as SCI-induced histopathological alterations. Furthermore, impairment of the neurological functions due to SCI was improved by meloxicam treatment. The present study suggests that Ganoderma Lucidum, reduces SCI-induced oxidative stress and exerts neuroprotection by inhibiting lipid peroxidation, GSH depletion.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.36 n.1 20182018-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022018000100175en10.4067/S0717-95022018000100175
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Spinal cord injury
Ganoderma lucidum
VEGF
PCNA
spellingShingle Spinal cord injury
Ganoderma lucidum
VEGF
PCNA
Ekinci,Aysun
Ozevren,Hüseyin
Bilgiç,Bülent Emre
Ekinci,Cenap
Deveci,Senay
Deveci,Engin
Neuroprotective Effects of Ganoderma lucidum on Spinal Cord Injury
description SUMMARY: Traumatic injury to the spinal cord results in the delayed dysfunction and neuronal death. Impaired mitochondrial function, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and lipid peroxidation occur soon after traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI), while the activation of compensatory molecules that neutralize ROS occurs at later time points. The aim of the current study was to investigate the putative neuroprotective effect of Ganoderma lucidum in a rat model of SCI. In order to induce SCI, a standard weight-drop method that induced a moderately severe injury (100 g/cm force) at T10, was used. Injured animals were given either 20 mL/kg Ganoderma lucidum or saline 30 min post injury per day by gastric gavage. At seven days postinjury, rats were decapitated. Spinal cord samples were taken for histological examination or determination of malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. SCI caused a significant decrease in spinal cord GSH content, which was accompanied with significant increases in MDA levels, MPO activity. On the other hand, Ganoderma lucidum treatment reversed all these biochemical parameters as well as SCI-induced histopathological alterations. Furthermore, impairment of the neurological functions due to SCI was improved by meloxicam treatment. The present study suggests that Ganoderma Lucidum, reduces SCI-induced oxidative stress and exerts neuroprotection by inhibiting lipid peroxidation, GSH depletion.
author Ekinci,Aysun
Ozevren,Hüseyin
Bilgiç,Bülent Emre
Ekinci,Cenap
Deveci,Senay
Deveci,Engin
author_facet Ekinci,Aysun
Ozevren,Hüseyin
Bilgiç,Bülent Emre
Ekinci,Cenap
Deveci,Senay
Deveci,Engin
author_sort Ekinci,Aysun
title Neuroprotective Effects of Ganoderma lucidum on Spinal Cord Injury
title_short Neuroprotective Effects of Ganoderma lucidum on Spinal Cord Injury
title_full Neuroprotective Effects of Ganoderma lucidum on Spinal Cord Injury
title_fullStr Neuroprotective Effects of Ganoderma lucidum on Spinal Cord Injury
title_full_unstemmed Neuroprotective Effects of Ganoderma lucidum on Spinal Cord Injury
title_sort neuroprotective effects of ganoderma lucidum on spinal cord injury
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022018000100175
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