Decellularization of Human Umbilical Arteries

SUMMARY: Arterial obstruction in small diameter (<6 mm) vessels are many times treated with grafts, however autologous aren&#8217;t always available and synthetic have a high rate of complications. Decellularization of umbilical arteries may provide a solution, but the ideal method is debatab...

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Autores principales: Rodríguez-Rodríguez,Víctor Emanuel, Quiroga-Garza,Alejandro, Rodríguez-Roque,Carlos Saúl, Loera-Arias,María de Jesús, Soto-Domínguez,Adolfo, Guzmán-López,Santos, Vilchez-Cavazos,José Félix, Montes-de-Oca-Luna,Roberto, Elizondo-Omaña,Rodrigo Enrique
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000100111
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220190001001112019-09-11Decellularization of Human Umbilical ArteriesRodríguez-Rodríguez,Víctor EmanuelQuiroga-Garza,AlejandroRodríguez-Roque,Carlos SaúlLoera-Arias,María de JesúsSoto-Domínguez,AdolfoGuzmán-López,SantosVilchez-Cavazos,José FélixMontes-de-Oca-Luna,RobertoElizondo-Omaña,Rodrigo Enrique Decellularization Umbilical artery Vascular graft Extracellular matrix SUMMARY: Arterial obstruction in small diameter (<6 mm) vessels are many times treated with grafts, however autologous aren&#8217;t always available and synthetic have a high rate of complications. Decellularization of umbilical arteries may provide a solution, but the ideal method is debatable. We compare effectiveness between SDS and Triton X-100. Umbilical cords obtained from full term pregnancies with normal development and no evident complications in the newborn, were micro-dissected within 12 h and stored in phosphate buffered saline without freezing. Arteries were then processed for decellularization using 0.1 % and 1 % SDS, and 1 % Triton X100 protocols. Evaluation of cellular and nuclear material, collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and glycosoaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix (ECM) were evaluated as well as morphometric analysis under histological and immunohistochemical techniques. Triton X-100 was ineffective, preserving nuclear remains identified by immunofluorescence, had the most notable damage to elastic fibers, and decrease in collagen. SDS effectively eliminated the nuclei and had a less decrease in elastic fibers and collagen. Laminin was preserved in all groups. No significant differences were identified in luminal diameters; however the middle layer decreased due to decellularization of muscle cells. In conclusion, 0.1 % SDS decellularization was the most effective in eliminating cells and preserving the main components of the ECM.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.37 n.1 20192019-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000100111en10.4067/S0717-95022019000100111
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Decellularization
Umbilical artery
Vascular graft
Extracellular matrix
spellingShingle Decellularization
Umbilical artery
Vascular graft
Extracellular matrix
Rodríguez-Rodríguez,Víctor Emanuel
Quiroga-Garza,Alejandro
Rodríguez-Roque,Carlos Saúl
Loera-Arias,María de Jesús
Soto-Domínguez,Adolfo
Guzmán-López,Santos
Vilchez-Cavazos,José Félix
Montes-de-Oca-Luna,Roberto
Elizondo-Omaña,Rodrigo Enrique
Decellularization of Human Umbilical Arteries
description SUMMARY: Arterial obstruction in small diameter (<6 mm) vessels are many times treated with grafts, however autologous aren&#8217;t always available and synthetic have a high rate of complications. Decellularization of umbilical arteries may provide a solution, but the ideal method is debatable. We compare effectiveness between SDS and Triton X-100. Umbilical cords obtained from full term pregnancies with normal development and no evident complications in the newborn, were micro-dissected within 12 h and stored in phosphate buffered saline without freezing. Arteries were then processed for decellularization using 0.1 % and 1 % SDS, and 1 % Triton X100 protocols. Evaluation of cellular and nuclear material, collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and glycosoaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix (ECM) were evaluated as well as morphometric analysis under histological and immunohistochemical techniques. Triton X-100 was ineffective, preserving nuclear remains identified by immunofluorescence, had the most notable damage to elastic fibers, and decrease in collagen. SDS effectively eliminated the nuclei and had a less decrease in elastic fibers and collagen. Laminin was preserved in all groups. No significant differences were identified in luminal diameters; however the middle layer decreased due to decellularization of muscle cells. In conclusion, 0.1 % SDS decellularization was the most effective in eliminating cells and preserving the main components of the ECM.
author Rodríguez-Rodríguez,Víctor Emanuel
Quiroga-Garza,Alejandro
Rodríguez-Roque,Carlos Saúl
Loera-Arias,María de Jesús
Soto-Domínguez,Adolfo
Guzmán-López,Santos
Vilchez-Cavazos,José Félix
Montes-de-Oca-Luna,Roberto
Elizondo-Omaña,Rodrigo Enrique
author_facet Rodríguez-Rodríguez,Víctor Emanuel
Quiroga-Garza,Alejandro
Rodríguez-Roque,Carlos Saúl
Loera-Arias,María de Jesús
Soto-Domínguez,Adolfo
Guzmán-López,Santos
Vilchez-Cavazos,José Félix
Montes-de-Oca-Luna,Roberto
Elizondo-Omaña,Rodrigo Enrique
author_sort Rodríguez-Rodríguez,Víctor Emanuel
title Decellularization of Human Umbilical Arteries
title_short Decellularization of Human Umbilical Arteries
title_full Decellularization of Human Umbilical Arteries
title_fullStr Decellularization of Human Umbilical Arteries
title_full_unstemmed Decellularization of Human Umbilical Arteries
title_sort decellularization of human umbilical arteries
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000100111
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