Body Composition and Morphological Limbs Asymmetry in Competitors in Six Martial Arts
SUMMARY: The aim of this study was to compare body composition (BC) and morphological symmetry differences among elite athletes (n = 132) in six martial arts (judo, karate, fencing, wrestling, taekwondo, kickboxing). Multivariate analysis of variances (MANOVA) was used to compare the following varia...
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Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
2019
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oai:scielo:S0717-950220190002005682019-09-11Body Composition and Morphological Limbs Asymmetry in Competitors in Six Martial ArtsMala,LuciaMaly,TomasCabell,LeeCech,PavolHank,MikulasCoufalova,KlaraZahalka,Frantisek combat sports morphological asymmetries elite athletes fat mass fat free mass SUMMARY: The aim of this study was to compare body composition (BC) and morphological symmetry differences among elite athletes (n = 132) in six martial arts (judo, karate, fencing, wrestling, taekwondo, kickboxing). Multivariate analysis of variances (MANOVA) was used to compare the following variables: absolute (FFM) and relative (FFMrel) value of fat free mass, percentage of fat mass (FMp), bone mass, protein mass, basal metabolic rate, absolute (TBW) and percentual (TBWp) value of total body water, segmental proportion of muscle mass, phase angle, and percent-age differences between the upper and lower limbs. MANOVA revealed significant differences in BC among the groups (λ = 0.01, F104, 256 = 10.01, p< 0.01, ηp2 = 0.67). No significant differences were observed for FMp, FFMrel, and TBWp (p>0.05). In all other BC variables, significant differences were detected (p<0.05). The comparison of paired differences between limbs revealed significantly greater fluid volume in the preferred arm compared to the non-preferred arm in karate and fencing athletes. Significant differences (p<0.05) in favour of the preferred leg in all combat athletes were detected. This study revealed morphological differences among practitioners of different martial arts and between paired limbs.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.37 n.2 20192019-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000200568en10.4067/S0717-95022019000200568 |
| institution |
Scielo Chile |
| collection |
Scielo Chile |
| language |
English |
| topic |
combat sports morphological asymmetries elite athletes fat mass fat free mass |
| spellingShingle |
combat sports morphological asymmetries elite athletes fat mass fat free mass Mala,Lucia Maly,Tomas Cabell,Lee Cech,Pavol Hank,Mikulas Coufalova,Klara Zahalka,Frantisek Body Composition and Morphological Limbs Asymmetry in Competitors in Six Martial Arts |
| description |
SUMMARY: The aim of this study was to compare body composition (BC) and morphological symmetry differences among elite athletes (n = 132) in six martial arts (judo, karate, fencing, wrestling, taekwondo, kickboxing). Multivariate analysis of variances (MANOVA) was used to compare the following variables: absolute (FFM) and relative (FFMrel) value of fat free mass, percentage of fat mass (FMp), bone mass, protein mass, basal metabolic rate, absolute (TBW) and percentual (TBWp) value of total body water, segmental proportion of muscle mass, phase angle, and percent-age differences between the upper and lower limbs. MANOVA revealed significant differences in BC among the groups (λ = 0.01, F104, 256 = 10.01, p< 0.01, ηp2 = 0.67). No significant differences were observed for FMp, FFMrel, and TBWp (p>0.05). In all other BC variables, significant differences were detected (p<0.05). The comparison of paired differences between limbs revealed significantly greater fluid volume in the preferred arm compared to the non-preferred arm in karate and fencing athletes. Significant differences (p<0.05) in favour of the preferred leg in all combat athletes were detected. This study revealed morphological differences among practitioners of different martial arts and between paired limbs. |
| author |
Mala,Lucia Maly,Tomas Cabell,Lee Cech,Pavol Hank,Mikulas Coufalova,Klara Zahalka,Frantisek |
| author_facet |
Mala,Lucia Maly,Tomas Cabell,Lee Cech,Pavol Hank,Mikulas Coufalova,Klara Zahalka,Frantisek |
| author_sort |
Mala,Lucia |
| title |
Body Composition and Morphological Limbs Asymmetry in Competitors in Six Martial Arts |
| title_short |
Body Composition and Morphological Limbs Asymmetry in Competitors in Six Martial Arts |
| title_full |
Body Composition and Morphological Limbs Asymmetry in Competitors in Six Martial Arts |
| title_fullStr |
Body Composition and Morphological Limbs Asymmetry in Competitors in Six Martial Arts |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Body Composition and Morphological Limbs Asymmetry in Competitors in Six Martial Arts |
| title_sort |
body composition and morphological limbs asymmetry in competitors in six martial arts |
| publisher |
Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000200568 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT malalucia bodycompositionandmorphologicallimbsasymmetryincompetitorsinsixmartialarts AT malytomas bodycompositionandmorphologicallimbsasymmetryincompetitorsinsixmartialarts AT cabelllee bodycompositionandmorphologicallimbsasymmetryincompetitorsinsixmartialarts AT cechpavol bodycompositionandmorphologicallimbsasymmetryincompetitorsinsixmartialarts AT hankmikulas bodycompositionandmorphologicallimbsasymmetryincompetitorsinsixmartialarts AT coufalovaklara bodycompositionandmorphologicallimbsasymmetryincompetitorsinsixmartialarts AT zahalkafrantisek bodycompositionandmorphologicallimbsasymmetryincompetitorsinsixmartialarts |
| _version_ |
1718445098889379840 |