The Effects of Mobile Phone Exposure on Mast Cells in Rat Dura Mater

SUMMARY: Mobile phone use has increased rapidly. The central nervous system has been shown to be adversely affected by its electromagnetic field (EMF) resulting in headache and sleep disturbances. How the cells make up the CNS and are affected by EMF is unclear. However, because of their central rol...

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Autores principales: Tümkaya,Levent, Kalkan,Yıldıray, Gökçe,Fatih Mehmet, Erdivanlı,Basar, Yılmaz,Adnan, Bahcecı,Ilkay, Yazıci,Zihni Acar, Mercantepe,Tolga
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2019
Materias:
Rat
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000200719
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220190002007192019-09-11The Effects of Mobile Phone Exposure on Mast Cells in Rat Dura MaterTümkaya,LeventKalkan,Y&#305;ld&#305;rayGökçe,Fatih MehmetErdivanl&#305;,BasarY&#305;lmaz,AdnanBahcec&#305;,IlkayYaz&#305;ci,Zihni AcarMercantepe,Tolga Mobile phone Mast cell Electromagnetic field Dura mater Rat SUMMARY: Mobile phone use has increased rapidly. The central nervous system has been shown to be adversely affected by its electromagnetic field (EMF) resulting in headache and sleep disturbances. How the cells make up the CNS and are affected by EMF is unclear. However, because of their central role in inflammation through diverse stimuli including radiation, this study aimed to investigate the effects of electromagnetic fields induced by mobile phones on mast cells in rat dura mater. A total of 18 adult, female, SpragueDawley rats were divided into two groups. The choice of female rats for his study was based on recent surveys demonstrating that mobile phone use is more frequent and prolonged among females. The study group was exposed to 900 MHz electromagnetic field (1 h/day for 45 days). In the end of the study, duramater tissue was extracted and stained using Toluidine blue. Mast cells were counted and results were analysed using Student t test. Mean mast cell number was 202.33±9.82 and 456.78±35.01 in the control and study groups, respectively (p<0.05). Analysis of serum electrolyte and immunoglobulin E levels showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05). The study showed that mobile phone exposure increased mast cell number and degranulation in rat dura mater. Further studies are required to evaluate the clinical implications of these findings.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.37 n.2 20192019-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000200719en10.4067/S0717-95022019000200719
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Mobile phone
Mast cell
Electromagnetic field
Dura mater
Rat
spellingShingle Mobile phone
Mast cell
Electromagnetic field
Dura mater
Rat
Tümkaya,Levent
Kalkan,Y&#305;ld&#305;ray
Gökçe,Fatih Mehmet
Erdivanl&#305;,Basar
Y&#305;lmaz,Adnan
Bahcec&#305;,Ilkay
Yaz&#305;ci,Zihni Acar
Mercantepe,Tolga
The Effects of Mobile Phone Exposure on Mast Cells in Rat Dura Mater
description SUMMARY: Mobile phone use has increased rapidly. The central nervous system has been shown to be adversely affected by its electromagnetic field (EMF) resulting in headache and sleep disturbances. How the cells make up the CNS and are affected by EMF is unclear. However, because of their central role in inflammation through diverse stimuli including radiation, this study aimed to investigate the effects of electromagnetic fields induced by mobile phones on mast cells in rat dura mater. A total of 18 adult, female, SpragueDawley rats were divided into two groups. The choice of female rats for his study was based on recent surveys demonstrating that mobile phone use is more frequent and prolonged among females. The study group was exposed to 900 MHz electromagnetic field (1 h/day for 45 days). In the end of the study, duramater tissue was extracted and stained using Toluidine blue. Mast cells were counted and results were analysed using Student t test. Mean mast cell number was 202.33±9.82 and 456.78±35.01 in the control and study groups, respectively (p<0.05). Analysis of serum electrolyte and immunoglobulin E levels showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05). The study showed that mobile phone exposure increased mast cell number and degranulation in rat dura mater. Further studies are required to evaluate the clinical implications of these findings.
author Tümkaya,Levent
Kalkan,Y&#305;ld&#305;ray
Gökçe,Fatih Mehmet
Erdivanl&#305;,Basar
Y&#305;lmaz,Adnan
Bahcec&#305;,Ilkay
Yaz&#305;ci,Zihni Acar
Mercantepe,Tolga
author_facet Tümkaya,Levent
Kalkan,Y&#305;ld&#305;ray
Gökçe,Fatih Mehmet
Erdivanl&#305;,Basar
Y&#305;lmaz,Adnan
Bahcec&#305;,Ilkay
Yaz&#305;ci,Zihni Acar
Mercantepe,Tolga
author_sort Tümkaya,Levent
title The Effects of Mobile Phone Exposure on Mast Cells in Rat Dura Mater
title_short The Effects of Mobile Phone Exposure on Mast Cells in Rat Dura Mater
title_full The Effects of Mobile Phone Exposure on Mast Cells in Rat Dura Mater
title_fullStr The Effects of Mobile Phone Exposure on Mast Cells in Rat Dura Mater
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Mobile Phone Exposure on Mast Cells in Rat Dura Mater
title_sort effects of mobile phone exposure on mast cells in rat dura mater
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000200719
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