True-Color Face Peeled Images with Botulinum Toxin Injection Sites and Anatomic Landmarks

SUMMARY: To allow students and surgeons to learn the sites for botulinum toxin injection, new types of educational images are needed because MRI, CT, and sectioned images are inadequate. This article describes browsing software that displays face peeled images that allow layers along the curved surf...

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Autores principales:	Park,Jin Seo, Shin,Hea Kyeong, Shin,Byeong-Seok, Kwon,Koojoo
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2019
Materias:	Face Anatomy Plastic surgery Botulinum toxins Visible Human Project
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000301016
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-950220190003010162019-09-11True-Color Face Peeled Images with Botulinum Toxin Injection Sites and Anatomic LandmarksPark,Jin SeoShin,Hea KyeongShin,Byeong-SeokKwon,Koojoo Face Anatomy Plastic surgery Botulinum toxins Visible Human Project SUMMARY: To allow students and surgeons to learn the sites for botulinum toxin injection, new types of educational images are needed because MRI, CT, and sectioned images are inadequate. This article describes browsing software that displays face peeled images that allow layers along the curved surface of the face to be peeled gradually in even depths across the surface. Two volume models of the head were reconstructed from sectioned images and segmented images of Visible Korean, respectively. These volume models were peeled serially at a thickness of 0.2 mm along the curved surface of the facial skin to construct the peeled images and peeled segmented images. All of the peeled images were marked with botulinum toxin injection sites, facial creases and wrinkles, and fat compartments. All peeled images and the text information were entered into browsing software. The browsing software shows 12 botulinum toxin injection sites on all peeled images of the anterior and lateral views. Further, the software shows 23 anatomic landmarks, 13 facial creases and wrinkles, and 7 face fat compartments. When a user points at any structure on the peeled images, the name of the structure appears. Our software featuring the peeled images will be particularly effective for helping medical students to quickly and easily learn the accurate facial anatomy for botulinum toxin injection sites. It will also be useful for explaining plastic surgery procedures to patients and studying the anatomic structure of the human face.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.37 n.3 20192019-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000301016en10.4067/S0717-95022019000301016
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Face Anatomy Plastic surgery Botulinum toxins Visible Human Project
spellingShingle	Face Anatomy Plastic surgery Botulinum toxins Visible Human Project Park,Jin Seo Shin,Hea Kyeong Shin,Byeong-Seok Kwon,Koojoo True-Color Face Peeled Images with Botulinum Toxin Injection Sites and Anatomic Landmarks
description	SUMMARY: To allow students and surgeons to learn the sites for botulinum toxin injection, new types of educational images are needed because MRI, CT, and sectioned images are inadequate. This article describes browsing software that displays face peeled images that allow layers along the curved surface of the face to be peeled gradually in even depths across the surface. Two volume models of the head were reconstructed from sectioned images and segmented images of Visible Korean, respectively. These volume models were peeled serially at a thickness of 0.2 mm along the curved surface of the facial skin to construct the peeled images and peeled segmented images. All of the peeled images were marked with botulinum toxin injection sites, facial creases and wrinkles, and fat compartments. All peeled images and the text information were entered into browsing software. The browsing software shows 12 botulinum toxin injection sites on all peeled images of the anterior and lateral views. Further, the software shows 23 anatomic landmarks, 13 facial creases and wrinkles, and 7 face fat compartments. When a user points at any structure on the peeled images, the name of the structure appears. Our software featuring the peeled images will be particularly effective for helping medical students to quickly and easily learn the accurate facial anatomy for botulinum toxin injection sites. It will also be useful for explaining plastic surgery procedures to patients and studying the anatomic structure of the human face.
author	Park,Jin Seo Shin,Hea Kyeong Shin,Byeong-Seok Kwon,Koojoo
author_facet	Park,Jin Seo Shin,Hea Kyeong Shin,Byeong-Seok Kwon,Koojoo
author_sort	Park,Jin Seo
title	True-Color Face Peeled Images with Botulinum Toxin Injection Sites and Anatomic Landmarks
title_short	True-Color Face Peeled Images with Botulinum Toxin Injection Sites and Anatomic Landmarks
title_full	True-Color Face Peeled Images with Botulinum Toxin Injection Sites and Anatomic Landmarks
title_fullStr	True-Color Face Peeled Images with Botulinum Toxin Injection Sites and Anatomic Landmarks
title_full_unstemmed	True-Color Face Peeled Images with Botulinum Toxin Injection Sites and Anatomic Landmarks
title_sort	true-color face peeled images with botulinum toxin injection sites and anatomic landmarks
publisher	Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate	2019
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000301016
work_keys_str_mv	AT parkjinseo truecolorfacepeeledimageswithbotulinumtoxininjectionsitesandanatomiclandmarks AT shinheakyeong truecolorfacepeeledimageswithbotulinumtoxininjectionsitesandanatomiclandmarks AT shinbyeongseok truecolorfacepeeledimageswithbotulinumtoxininjectionsitesandanatomiclandmarks AT kwonkoojoo truecolorfacepeeledimageswithbotulinumtoxininjectionsitesandanatomiclandmarks
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True-Color Face Peeled Images with Botulinum Toxin Injection Sites and Anatomic Landmarks

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